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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Saetre, Peter Valentin, Jack Lagerås, Per Avila, Rodolfo Kautsky, Ulrik |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The radiation doses to humans resulting from a potential release of radionuclides from a geological repository for long-lived waste are assessed over tens or even hundreds of thousands of years. Ingestion is expected to be the major exposure pathway, and the group with the highest exposures will be those that consume the most contaminated food. In this paper, we characterize the group of individuals with the highest exposures by considering the physical and biological characteristics of the contaminated area and human requirements for energy and nutrients. We then calculate intake rates based on land-use scenarios drawn from self-sustained communities spanning prehistoric times to an industrial-age agrarian culture. The approach is illustrated by simulating groundwater release of four radionuclides to an expected discharge area. We argue that the derived intake rates may serve as credible bounding cases when projected doses are evaluated for compliance with regulatory criteria. |
| Starting Page | 488 |
| Ending Page | 496 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00447447 |
| Journal | AMBIO |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 16547209 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-04-26 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Safety assessment Radiological protection Ecosystems Ingestion Self-sustained communities Environment Ecology Atmospheric Sciences Physical Geography Environmental Management Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geography, Planning and Development Ecology Environmental Chemistry Medicine |
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