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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Damkjaer, Simon Taylor, Richard |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Metrics of water scarcity and stress have evolved over the last three decades from simple threshold indicators to holistic measures characterising human environments and freshwater sustainability. Metrics commonly estimate renewable freshwater resources using mean annual river runoff, which masks hydrological variability, and quantify subjectively socio-economic conditions characterising adaptive capacity. There is a marked absence of research evaluating whether these metrics of water scarcity are meaningful. We argue that measurement of water scarcity (1) be redefined physically in terms of the freshwater storage required to address imbalances in intra- and inter-annual fluxes of freshwater supply and demand; (2) abandons subjective quantifications of human environments and (3) be used to inform participatory decision-making processes that explore a wide range of options for addressing freshwater storage requirements beyond dams that include use of renewable groundwater, soil water and trading in virtual water. Further, we outline a conceptual framework redefining water scarcity in terms of freshwater storage. |
| Starting Page | 513 |
| Ending Page | 531 |
| Page Count | 19 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00447447 |
| Journal | AMBIO |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 16547209 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2017-03-15 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Scarcity indicator Scarcity metric Storage Water scarcity Water scarcity indicator Water stress Environment Ecology Atmospheric Sciences Physical Geography Environmental Management Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Geography, Planning and Development Ecology Environmental Chemistry Medicine |
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