NDLI: The Colletotrichum orbiculare species complex: Important pathogens of field crops and weeds

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Damm, Ulrike Cannon, Paul F. Liu, Fang Barreto, Robert W. Guatimosim, Eduardo Crous, Pedro W.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Colletotrichum orbiculare causes anthracnose of Cucurbitaceae and is phylogenetically closely related to pathogens of several other herbaceous hosts belonging to the Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Malvaceae. Most of them are known for their hemibiotrophic infection strategy and as destructive pathogens either of field crops or weeds. In order to study the phylogenetic relationships of these fungi, a multilocus analysis (ITS, GAPDH, CHS-1, HIS3, ACT, TUB2, GS) of 42 strains of C. orbiculare and related species was conducted. The analysis resulted in nine clades that confirmed the four species previously known as belonging to this species complex, C. lindemuthianum, C. malvarum, C. orbiculare and C. trifolii, and recognised four new species from weeds, namely C. bidentis, C. sidae, C. spinosum and C. tebeestii. The name C. orbiculare itself is widely used in plant pathology and science, but is invalid according to current nomenclatural rules. Therefore we described a new species with the same epithet and a type specimen that agrees with our current understanding of this species, and is linked to a living culture. Following the recent epitypification of C. lindemuthianum, we chose appropriate specimens with associated strains to serve as epitypes of C. malvarum and C. trifolii, and selected an authentic specimen of C. trifolii as lectotype.
Starting Page	29
Ending Page	59
Page Count	31
File Format	PDF
ISSN	15602745
Journal	Fungal Diversity
Volume Number	61
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	18789129
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-07-27
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Ascomycota Host specificity Morphology Phylogeny Systematics Biodiversity Microbial Ecology Fungus Genetics Medical Microbiology Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Plant Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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