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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Romano, Annalisa Mackie, Alan Farina, Federica Aponte, Maria Sarghini, Fabrizio Masi, Paolo |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | In this study native starches as ingredients (corn, rice, wheat, tapioca and potato) were characterized for microstructure, physicochemical, functional and thermal properties, in vitro digestibility and glycemic index. There was a significant variation in the granule shape and size distribution of the starches. Particle size monomodal (corn, tapioca, potato) and bimodal (rice, wheat) distribution was observed amongst the starches. The potato starch showed the biggest size granules while the rice showed the smallest. The examined properties and nutritional characteristics of starches were significantly different. Thermal properties were studied using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). DSC results showed that the transition temperatures (58.8–78.7 °C) and enthalpies of gelatinization (2.3–8.2 J/g) of the starches appeared to be greatly influenced by microstructure and chemical composition (e.g. resistant starch). Nutritional properties such as slowly digestible starch and expected glycemic index values followed the order: rice > wheat > tapioca > corn > potato. In particular, the highest resistant starch was recorded for potato starch. |
| Starting Page | 4126 |
| Ending Page | 4134 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00221155 |
| Journal | Journal of Food Science and Technology |
| Volume Number | 53 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| e-ISSN | 09758402 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer India |
| Publisher Date | 2016-12-19 |
| Publisher Place | New Delhi |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Starch Food structure Functional properties Physicochemical properties Resistant starches Expected glycemic index Food Science Nutrition Chemistry/Food Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Food Science |
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