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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Nyland, Berenice |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Los estudios sobre niños e intersubjetividad nos han permitido explorar la capacidad de comunicación de los niños y el entendimiento que tienen de la mente. Trevarthen (1992) analiza como el niño se da cuenta de la intencionalidad en los demás a partir de más o menos los nueve meses, lo que puede equipararse con el comienzo de una teoría de la mente. Pero el autor dice que si incluimos la susceptibilidad frente a las emociones de los demás y la habilidad de comunicación como respuesta a los otros, que entonces se puede observar que la intersubjetividad está presente desde el nacimiento. Los niños construyen el conocimiento de su cultura a medida que adquieren el lenguaje. Llegan a comprender la comunidad y su relación con ella a través de interacciones. Este artículo se ocupa del niño como ente social, cuya primera alfabetización y forma de leer el mundo es la concienzación emocional. El desarrollo ocurre dentro de relaciones que son recíprocas. Y es importante que los adultos sean sensibles a la comunicacion no verbal si queremos que los niños desarrollen un sentido positivo de la identidad en el seno de su cultura. Muchos estudios sobre alfabetización emocional se ocupan del comportamiento social del niño, como el control sobre uno mismo, el ser servicial (recoger los juguetes), y la empatía (decir ‘lo siento’). El artículo discute que estos tipos de comportamiento pueden ser tanto el resultado de la obediencia como de la cooperación y que por lo tanto no son de utilidad para medir el desarrollo afectivo del niño.L’étude de l’intersubjectivité chez les enfants a permis d’explorer leurs compétences communicatives ainsi que leur conceptualisation de l’esprit. D’après Trevarthen (1992), la prise de conscience des intentions d’autrui qui se manifeste vers 9 mois marque le début d’une théorie de l’esprit chez l’enfant. Cet auteur démontre cependant que lorsqu’on prend en compte les échanges sociaux que l’enfant établit avec une personne qui y réagit, on peut observer cette intersubjectivité dès la naissance. La connaissance de leurs cultures et leur apprentissage du langage se mettent en place simultanément chez l’enfant. C’est grâce à leurs interactions sociales que les enfants parviennent à comprendre leur communauté et les liens qu’ils entretiennent avec cette communauté. Cette étude se concentre sur l’enfant en tant qu’être social, dont la première façon de ‘lire’ le monde est d’y réagir au niveau affectif. Le développement de l’enfant ne peut avoir lieu qu’au sein d’échanges affectifs réciproques. Il est important que les adultes soient sensibles à cette communication non-verbale s’ils souhaitent que leurs enfants développent une identité positive au sein de leur communauté culturelle. De nombreuses études examinent les comportements sociaux des enfants tels que la maîtrise de soi, la serviabilité (ramasser les jouets) et l’empathie (s’excuser). Cet article démontre que l’obéissance imposée ou une coopération voulue peuvent donner lieu à ce genre de comportements. Ceux-ci ne permettent donc pas de mesurer le développement affectif de l’enfant. |
| Starting Page | 99 |
| Ending Page | 104 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00207187 |
| Journal | International Journal of Early Childhood |
| Volume Number | 31 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 18784658 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 1999-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Childhood Education Education (general) International and Comparative Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Education Developmental and Educational Psychology |
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