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  1. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
  2. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53
  3. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53, Issue 4, November 2017
  4. A hail climatology in Mongolia
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Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53, Issue 4, November 2017
A linear projection for the timing of unprecedented climate in Korea
Applying a coupled hydrometeorological simulation system to flash flood forecasting over the Korean Peninsula
Atmospheric temporal variations in the pre-landfall environment of typhoon Nangka (2015) observed by the Himawari-8 AHI
Marginal sea surface temperature variation as a pre-cursor of heat waves over the Korean Peninsula
Soil temperature response in Korea to a changing climate using a land surface model
Influences of spring-to-summer sea surface temperatures over different Indian Ocean domains on the Asian summer monsoon
Distributional changes in rainfall and river flow in Sarawak, Malaysia
A hail climatology in Mongolia
Satellite bulk tropospheric temperatures as a metric for climate sensitivity
Evaluate dry deposition velocity of the nitrogen oxides using Noah-MP physics ensemble simulations for the Dinghushan Forest, Southern China
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53, Issue 3, August 2017
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53, Issue 2, May 2017
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 53, Issue 1, February 2017
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 52
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 51
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 50
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 49
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 48
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 47
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences : Volume 46

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A hail climatology in Mongolia

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Lkhamjav, Jambajamts Jin, Han Gyul Lee, Hyunho Baik, Jong Jin
Copyright Year 2017
Abstract The temporal and spatial characteristics of hail frequency in Mongolia are examined using the hail observation data from 61 meteorological observatories for 1984-2013. The annual number of hail days averaged over all observatories and the entire period is 0.74. It exhibits a decreasing trend, particularly since 1993 with a rate of decrease of 0.214 per decade. Hail occurrence is concentrated in summer, with 72% of the total hail days occurring in June, July, and August. Moreover, hail occurrence is concentrated in the afternoon and early evening, with 89% of the total hail events occurring between 1200 and 2100 local standard time (LST). Spatially, observatories where relatively frequent hail events are observed are concentrated in the north central region where almost all of the land is mountainous or covered by grassland, whereas relatively less frequent hail events are observed in the southern desert region. The relationship between hail frequency and thermodynamic factors including the convective available potential energy (CAPE), the temperature lapse rate between 700 and 500 hPa, the water vapor mixing ratio averaged over the lowest 100 hPa layer, and the freezing-level height is examined using the ERA-Interim reanalysis data. It is found that in summer, CAPE and the low-level water vapor mixing ratio are larger on hail days than on all days, but there is no clear relationship between hail frequency and the 700-500 hPa temperature lapse rate. It is also found that annually, CAPE and the low-level water vapor mixing ratio decrease, while the freezing-level height increases, which seems to be responsible for the annually decreasing trend of hail frequency in Mongolia.
Starting Page 501
Ending Page 509
Page Count 9
File Format PDF
ISSN 19767633
Journal Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
Volume Number 53
Issue Number 4
e-ISSN 19767951
Language English
Publisher Korean Meteorological Society
Publisher Date 2017-09-27
Publisher Place Seoul
Access Restriction One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword Hail frequency in Mongolia Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) temperature lapse rate water vapor mixing ratio freezing-level height Atmospheric Sciences Climatology Geophysics/Geodesy
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Atmospheric Science
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