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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Zehua Bi, Haibo Sun, Ke Huang, Haijun Liu, Yanxia Yan, Liwen |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | By combing satellite-derived ice motion and concentration with ice thickness fields from a popular model PIOMAS we obtain the estimates of ice volume flux passing the Fram Strait over the 1979–2012 period. Since current satellite and field observations for sea ice thickness are limited in time and space, the use of PIOMAS is expected to fill the gap by providing temporally continued ice thickness fields. Calculated monthly volume flux exhibits a prominent annual cycle with the peak record in March (roughly 145 km$^{3}$/month) and the trough in August (10 km$^{3}$/month). Annual ice volume flux (1 132 km$^{3}$) is primarily attributable to winter (October through May) outflow (approximately 92%). Uncertainty in annual ice volume export is estimated to be 55 km$^{3}$ (or 5.7%). Our results also verified the extremely large volume flux appearing between late 1980s and mid- 1990s. Nevertheless, no clear trend was found in our volume flux results. Ice motion is the primary factor in the determination of behavior of volume flux. Ice thickness presented a general decline trend may partly enhance or weaken the volume flux trend. Ice concentration exerted the least influences on modulating trends and variability in volume flux. Moreover, the linkage between winter ice volume flux and three established Arctic atmospheric schemes were examined. Compared to NAO, the DA and EOF3 mechanism explains a larger part of variations of ice volume flux across the strait. |
| Starting Page | 44 |
| Ending Page | 55 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0253505X |
| Journal | Acta Oceanologica Sinica |
| Volume Number | 36 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 18691099 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Chinese Society of Oceanography |
| Publisher Date | 2017-01-10 |
| Publisher Place | Beijing |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | sea ice volume flux remote sensing PIOMAS Fram Strait Oceanography Climatology Ecology Engineering Fluid Dynamics Marine & Freshwater Sciences Environmental Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Aquatic Science Oceanography |
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