NDLI: Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes

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Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Strelin, Marina Micaela Arroyo, José Ignacio Fliesswasser, Stella Ackermann, Markus
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Andean orogeny and the ecological changes that followed promoted diversification in plant and animal lineages since the Early Miocene. The angiosperm genus Caiophora (Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae) comprises around 50 species that are endemic to South America. These are distributed from southern Ecuador to Central Chile and Argentina. Bee pollination and distribution at low-intermediate elevations probably represent the ancestral condition in the lineage that includes Caiophora and its allied genera. The majority of Caiophora species grow at high elevations in the Andes, where some depend on vertebrate pollination. Previous studies did not resolve phylogenetic relationships within Caiophora, which precluded the dating of the origin and divergence of this group. We used markers of one nuclear (ITS) and one plastid region (trnS$^{ GCU }$-trnG$^{ UUC }$) to solve phylogenetic relationships among 19 Caiophora species (including different accessions). We also included 10 species of the allied genera Blumenbachia and Loasa. Aosa rostrata and Xylopodia klaprothioides were used as outgroups. Phylogenetic reconstruction strongly supports the monophyly of Caiophora, and although several clades within this genus are poorly supported, our study yielded a better infra-generic resolution than previous studies. The origin of Caiophora is dated to the Early-Middle Miocene and can be related to the uplift of the Cordilleras Frontal and Principal and to Pacific marine transgressions. According to our estimations, Caiophora began to diversify during the Middle-Late Miocene and this unfolding proceeded eastwards during the Pliocene and the Pleistocene, in parallel to the uplift of different Andean mountain ranges.
Starting Page	29
Ending Page	41
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	14396092
Journal	Organisms Diversity & Evolution
Volume Number	17
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	16181077
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2016-11-29
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Diversification Caiophora Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae Central Andes Orogeny Biodiversity Evolutionary Biology Developmental Biology Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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Erratum to: Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes

Erratum to: Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes

Exploring the ontogenetic scaling hypothesis during the diversification of pollination syndromes in Caiophora (Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae).

Correction to: Delayed differentiation of epidermal cells walls can underlie pedomorphosis in plants: the case of pedomorphic petals in the hummingbird-pollinated Caiophora hibiscifolia (Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae) species

Delayed differentiation of epidermal cells walls can underlie pedomorphosis in plants: the case of pedomorphic petals in the hummingbird-pollinated Caiophora hibiscifolia (Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae) species

Hybridization and crossability in Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae): Are interfertile species and inbred populations results of a recent radiation?

Flower reshaping in the transition to hummingbird pollination in Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae despite absence of corolla tubes or spurs

Revisiting Amazonian phylogeography: insights into diversification hypotheses and novel perspectives

The hypothesis of adaptive radiation in evolutionary biology: hard facts about a hazy concept

Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes

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Erratum to: Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes

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Exploring the ontogenetic scaling hypothesis during the diversification of pollination syndromes in Caiophora (Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae).

Correction to: Delayed differentiation of epidermal cells walls can underlie pedomorphosis in plants: the case of pedomorphic petals in the hummingbird-pollinated Caiophora hibiscifolia (Loasaceae, subfam. Loasoideae) species

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Hybridization and crossability in Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae): Are interfertile species and inbred populations results of a recent radiation?

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Diversification of Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae) during the uplift of the Central Andes