NDLI: Plasma levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-18 after an acute physical exercise: relation with post-exercise energy intake in twins

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Almada, C. Cataldo, L. R. Smalley, S. V. Diaz, E. Serrano, A. Hodgson, M. I. Santos, J. L.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Increased interleukin-6 (IL-6) plasma levels have been described to occur during physical exercise. A relative reduction in energy intake after physical activity has also been reported after exercise, indicating a possible involvement of IL-6 as an anorexigenic factor. Given the possible effect of interleukins on appetite, we assessed whether a controlled physical activity bout is related with changes in IL-6, IL-6 soluble receptor (IL-6sR), gp130 and interleukin-18 (IL-18) plasma levels, as well as their relation with post-exercise energy intake. A co-twin intervention study was carried out with five young male monozygotic twin pairs. One co-twin performed 45 min of submaximal exercise on a treadmill near the anaerobic threshold ending with 7 min at 90 % VO$_{2}$ max, while his co-twin remained non-active. Ad libitum energy intake was tested through a carbohydrate-rich meal test. Venous blood samples were drawn at baseline, immediately after exercise and after the meal ingestion. Plasma concentrations of IL-6, IL-6sR, gp130 and IL-18 were measured via ELISA. IL-6 plasma levels increased after physical activity bout (2.6-fold change; p = 0.04). A less marked trend, although still significant, was observed for plasma levels of IL-6sR and gp130. Plasma levels of IL-18 did not significantly change during exercise. The twins who exercised exhibited significantly lower energy intake (181 versus 1,195 kcal; p = 0.04), compared to the co-twins who remained resting. The present study in monozygotic twins shows increased IL-6 plasma levels after acute physical exercise with a significant reduction in energy intake, supporting a linkage between IL-6 and acute post-exercise eating behaviour.
Starting Page	85
Ending Page	95
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	11387548
Journal	Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry
Volume Number	69
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	18778755
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2012-07-19
Publisher Institution	University of Navarra, Spain
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Interleukin-6 Interleukin-18 Exercise Food intake Twins Biomedicine general Human Physiology Animal Physiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Biochemistry

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