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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Belayev, Ludmila Khoutorova, Larissa Atkins, Kristal D. Eady, Tiffany N. Hong, Song Lu, Yan Obenaus, Andre Bazan, Nicolas G. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | We examined the neuroprotective efficacy of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 essential fatty acid family member, in acute ischemic stroke; studied the therapeutic window; and investigated whether DHA administration after an ischemic stroke is able to salvage the penumbra. In each series described below, SD rats underwent 2 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). In series 1, DHA or saline was administered i.v. at 3, 4, 5, or 6 h after stroke. In series 2, MRI was conducted on days 1, 3 and 7. In series 3, DHA or saline was administered at 3 h, and lipidomic analysis was conducted on day 3. Treatment with DHA significantly improved behavior and reduced total infarct volume by a mean of 40% when administered at 3 h, by 66% at 4 h, and by 59% at 5 h. Total lesion volumes computed from T2-weighted images were reduced in the DHA group at all time points. Lipidomic analysis showed that DHA treatment potentiates neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) synthesis in the penumbra 3 days after MCAo. DHA administration provides neurobehavioral recovery, reduces brain infarction and edema, and activates NPD1 synthesis in the penumbra when administered up to 5 h after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. |
| Starting Page | 33 |
| Ending Page | 41 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 18684483 |
| Journal | Translational Stroke Research |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 1868601X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-11-04 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Focal ischemia Magnetic resonance imaging Neuroprotection Animal models Vascular Surgery Neurosurgery Cardiology Neurology Neurosciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Neuroscience Neurology (clinical) |
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