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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gadzicki, Dorothea Evans, D. Gareth Harris, Hilary Julian Reynier, Claire Nippert, Irmgard Schmidtke, Jörg Tibben, Aad Asperen, Christi J. Schlegelberger, Brigitte |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | In this review, the national guidelines and recommendations for genetic testing for familial/hereditary breast cancer from the UK, France, the Netherlands and Germany were evaluated as to the inclusion criteria for genetic testing. In all four countries, access to genetic testing relies basically on the family history of breast and ovarian cancer. Similarities are obvious for most selection criteria. All four guidelines recommend embedding genetic testing within a framework of genetic counselling, and all agree to perform genetic testing first in an affected person. However, there are differences regarding the thresholds based on certain familial constellations, detailed description of selection criteria, the degree of relatedness between affected individuals and the counsellee, the age of diagnosis, the individual history of early onset breast cancer, bilateral breast cancer, the tumour morphology or the access to intensified surveillance. These differences and open questions not covered by the guidelines, e.g. on how to deal with phenocopies, unclassified variants, genetic variants in newly identified breast cancer susceptibility genes or with family constellations not fitting the criteria, are discussed. New evidence is usually slowly integrated into the guidelines. An exchange process towards the harmonization of the guidelines will ensure high quality health care across Europe. |
| Starting Page | 53 |
| Ending Page | 69 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1868310X |
| Journal | Journal of Community Genetics |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 18686001 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-03-02 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Hereditary breast cancer BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genetic testing Inclusion criteria European comparison Gene Function Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Human Genetics Gene Therapy Epidemiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Epidemiology Genetics (clinical) |
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