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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Boyer, H. Sigurdson, L. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | A wide range of trailers with very poor aerodynamics are hauled long distances across a vast North American highway system. Our goal was to use preliminary smoke-wire flow visualizations to learn: the characteristic flow patterns over models representing modern Vehicle–Trailer Systems (VTS); what improvements need to be made in the experimental setup; and if there is an opportunity for reduction in aerodynamic drag. Visualization tests were done in an open circuit wind tunnel, with a cross-sectional area of 0.093 m$^{2}$. Detailed models of light-duty trucks and trailers were used at a Reynolds number of 13,700. Images of the streaklines indicated two characteristic features. One was the presence of a stagnation point on the leading face of the trailer followed by a separation bubble on its top. The other feature was an unexpected separation bubble on the hood of the towing vehicle. We determined that it did not have a significant effect on the downstream flow pattern. By adding a small wedge deflector on the cab of the vehicle, it was concluded that there was an opportunity for significant improvement of the VTS aerodynamics. |
| Starting Page | 459 |
| Ending Page | 468 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13438875 |
| Journal | Journal of Visualization |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 18758975 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2014-12-28 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Aerodynamics Flow visualization Low-speed air flows Smoke-wire Streaklines Light vehicle–trailer systems Drag reduction Engineering Fluid Dynamics Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics Classical Continuum Physics Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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