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Characterization of Solid Residues from High Temperature Gasification of Olive Kernel

Waste and Biomass Valorization : Volume 5, Issue 4, August 2014

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Characterization of Solid Residues from High Temperature Gasification of Olive Kernel

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Itskos, Grigorios Margaritis, Nikolaos Koutsianos, Athanasios Grammelis, Panagiotis
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	In this study, a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier (70 kW$_{e}$–245 kW$_{th}$) with gas cooling and cleaning system, combined with a gas engine, was tested using olive kernel as fuel. The primary scope of this paper is to identify the most prominent utilization paths for the solid residues of the process. After a 3-day experimental work and the respective sampling campaigns, a thorough characterization study was conducted: the mineralogy of collected residues was examined by means of XRD, Loss on Ignition tests were carried out by the use of TGA up to 850 °C, their morphology was examined by means of EDS-SEM, their energetic content and elemental composition were determined by means of proximate and ultimate analysis, respectively, while their major and trace metal characterization was conducted by means of AAS. Due to its high calorific value, relatively low moisture content, and high loss-on-ignition value, it has been concluded that the olive kernel gasification residue can be utilized as a primary fuel in combustion boilers. Moreover, its reduced chlorine and sulfur content suggest minimal corrosion-related problems. Alternative utilization options, based on their morphology, are also suggested in this study, while modifications in the current gasification conditions are proposed as well.
Starting Page	893
Ending Page	901
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	18772641
Journal	Waste and Biomass Valorization
Volume Number	5
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	1877265X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2014-01-19
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Gasification Biomass Olive Kernel Bottom ash X-ray diffraction (XRD) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Engineering Environment Renewable and Green Energy Industrial Pollution Prevention Waste Management/Waste Technology Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Waste Management and Disposal Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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