NDLI: Integrated Production of Different Types of Bioenergy from Oil Palm Through Biorefinery Concept

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Aristizábal M, Valentina García V, Carlos A. Cardona A, Carlos A.
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	A techno-economic and environmental analysis for the production of biodiesel, ethanol, butanol, hydrogen and electricity as main products and acetone as by-product from oil palm was studied considering the biorefinery concept in the Colombian context. Fresh fruit bunches were used as raw material to obtain biofuels and bioenergy. As a result, the production costs under the biorefinery concept are 0.34, 9.59, 5.69, 6.98 and 5.69 USD per kilogram of biodiesel, hydrogen, butanol, ethanol and acetone, respectively. Besides, the cost related to the electricity generation is 0.7 USD per kWh. According to these results, biodiesel and hydrogen, have a positive economic margin of 77 and 20 %, respectively. On the other hand, the biorefinery presents a negative economic margin for both minimum and maximum sale prices of the products due to the low productivity of most of the process stages. As a consequence, the process scale is the key parameter in the economic profitability for this biorefinery. From the environmental point of view, the stages involved in the biodiesel production have a lesser extent of potential environmental impact in the biorefinery due to the minimum waste streams generated.
Starting Page	737
Ending Page	745
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	18772641
Journal	Waste and Biomass Valorization
Volume Number	7
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	1877265X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2016-04-29
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biorefinery Bioenergy Lignocellulosic biomass Biofuels Oil palm Fruit fresh bunches Engineering Environment Renewable and Green Energy Industrial Pollution Prevention Waste Management/Waste Technology Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Waste Management and Disposal Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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