NDLI: High Surface Area Activated Carbon from Sugar Cane Straw

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mendes, Fabiana M. T. Marques, Aline C. C. Mendonça, Deiseane L. Oliveira, Marlucy S. Moutta, Rondinele O. Ferreira Leitão, Viridiana S.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Activated carbon from sugarcane residues, bagasse and straw was obtained with phosphoric acid activation. All samples were characterized by N$_{2}$ adsorption–desorption isotherm, scanning electron microscopy, coupled with energy dispersive microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The advantages of using a ball or hammer milling process were investigated, together with the effect of the impregnation ratio and its influence on the final activated carbon porosity. The results show that all samples exhibit a high surface area and well developed porosity, but those which were ball-milled have a greater gas adsorbed amount, especially those which had straw (1415 m$^{2}$/g) as precursor material. Furthermore, the results suggest that the process may have an optimum impregnation ratio, which should be around 2 or 3, irrespectively of the lignocellulosic source material. The mechanochemical process seems to be more relevant than the percentage of cellulose in the raw material. According with spectroscopy results, the homogeneous distribution of phosphorus throughout the sample was verified, even after repeated washing steps. Surface phosphate linkages like C–O–PO$_{3}$ and C–PO$_{3}$ were also detected.
Starting Page	433
Ending Page	440
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	18772641
Journal	Waste and Biomass Valorization
Volume Number	6
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	1877265X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2015-03-13
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Sugarcane straw Sugarcane bagasse Activated carbon Catalyst support Ball milling process Engineering Environment Renewable and Green Energy Industrial Pollution Prevention Waste Management/Waste Technology Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Waste Management and Disposal Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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