NDLI: Reproductive biology of blood cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) in the northern region of the Strait of Malacca

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Reproductive biology of blood cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) in the northern region of the Strait of Malacca

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Khalil, Munawar Yasin, Zulfigar Hwai, Tan Shau
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	A study on the reproductive cycle of the blood cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) was conducted at three different areas in the northern region of the Strait of Malacca. A total of 1,920 samples of adult A. granosa (38–71 mm length) were collected from June 2009 until September 2010. Qualitative techniques (gonadal microscopic fresh smear test and histology analysis) as well as quantitative techniques (analysis of condition index and gonadal index) were used to predict monthly gonadal development stages of A. granosa. The gonadal index of A. granosa from Banda Aceh (Indonesia) (r = 0.469, P > 0.05) and Pulau Pinang (Malaysia) (r = 0.123, P > 0.05) did not show any correlation to their condition index, whereas the gonadal index of A. granosa from Lhokseumawe (Indonesia) (r = 0.609, P < 0.05) showed moderate positive correlation to the condition index. During the 16 month sampling period, four reproductive cycles were observed: each from three to six months. The process of releasing gametes is termed dribble spawning, and is the same in all populations. The principle component analysis (PCA) indicated that A. granosa reproduction was affected by interaction between internal physiological factors and indigenous environmental factors. In all sampling areas, phytoplankton density played a key role in the reproductive cycle in A. granosa. Information on the reproductive biology of this species is essential for species management and to improve the sustainability practices of the fisheries industry. These findings will provide basic information on the biology of the blood cockle A. granosa for stock management in the region.
Starting Page	75
Ending Page	89
Page Count	15
File Format	PDF
ISSN	17385261
Journal	Ocean Science Journal
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	20057172
Language	English
Publisher	Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute and The Korean Society of Oceanography
Publisher Date	2017-02-22
Publisher Place	Seoul
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	blood cockle reproductive cycle gametogenesis gonadal index condition index Oceanography Marine & Freshwater Sciences Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Oceanography

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The Effect Of Environmental Condition On The Spawning Period Of Blood Cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) In Lhokseumawe, The Northern Straits Of Malacca

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Reproductive biology of blood cockle Anadara granosa (Bivalvia: Arcidae) in the northern region of the Strait of Malacca

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