NDLI: Prevention of pine wilt disease induced by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Monochamus galloprovincialis by trunk injection of emamectin benzoate

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Prevention of pine wilt disease induced by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Monochamus galloprovincialis by trunk injection of emamectin benzoate

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Prevention of pine wilt disease induced by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Monochamus galloprovincialis by trunk injection of emamectin benzoate

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sousa, Edmundo Naves, Pedro Vieira, Margarida
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle is the causal agent of pine wilt disease. We evaluated the efficacy of emamectin benzoate (EB) for preventing wilt disease in the field and its effect on the vector Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Four experimental plots were delimited in a maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton) forest in Portugal. Trunk-injection trials with EB included three dose-rates: 0.032 g a.i. cm$^{−1}$ diameter at breast height—DBH, n = 75 trees; 0.064 g a.i. cm$^{−1}$ DBH, n = 75 trees; and 0.128 g a.i. cm$^{−1}$ DBH, n = 50 trees; along with an untreated control plot (n = 75 trees). EB was successfully injected and translocated in pines at an effective concentration. None of the treated trees died after a period of 26 months, contrasting with a 33% mortality of non-treated pines. Analysis of residues successfully detected EB in branches of treated pines, with the quantity increasing relative to the injection dose rate, and was found to have a clear effect on the longevity and feeding activity of adult M. galloprovincialis feeding on branches. EB was efficient in preventing wilt disease and bark beetle attacks in the terrain, and its application by trunk injection is a new option for wilt disease management programs in Portugal and in Europe.
Starting Page	143
Ending Page	148
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03342123
Journal	Phytoparasitica
Volume Number	41
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	18767184
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2012-10-27
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Pine sawyer beetle Pinewood nematode Pinus pinaster Single-tree protection Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Ecology Agriculture Life Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Insect Science

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Direct molecular detection of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, from pine wood, bark and insect vector

Direct molecular detection of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, from pine wood, bark and insect vector

Characterization of bacterial communities associated with the pine sawyer beetle Monochamus galloprovincialis, the insect vector of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

Pine Wilt Disease: a threat to European forestry

Primary Metabolite Adjustments Associated With Pinewood Nematode Resistance in Pinus pinaster

Effects of spring-killed pine trees on the epidemics of pine wilt disease

Comparative Analysis of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Secretome Under Pinus pinaster and P. pinea Stimuli

Relationship between pine wilt disease development in asymptomatic carrier trees of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Apelenchoididae) and their use by Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Spread of the pinewood nematode vectored by the Japanese pine sawyer: modeling and analytical approaches

Prevention of pine wilt disease induced by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Monochamus galloprovincialis by trunk injection of emamectin benzoate

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