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Use of different plastics for soil solarization in strawberry growth and time–temperature relationships for the control of Macrophomina phaseolina and weeds

White rust and downy mildew on new hosts in Turkey

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Use of different plastics for soil solarization in strawberry growth and time–temperature relationships for the control of Macrophomina phaseolina and weeds

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yildiz, Ayhan Benlioğlu, Seher Boz, Özhan Benlioğlu, Kemal
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The aim of this study was to determine the effect of soil solarization on soilborne diseases, weeds and plant yields by using polyethylene film (30-μm-thick) containing different additives [ultraviolet (UV), ultraviolet + infrared (UV + IR), ultraviolet + infrared + anti-fog + anti-dust (UV + IR + AF + AD)], and used polyethylene film (260-μm-thick). Trials were conducted in commercial strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. ‘Camarosa’) fields in the town of Sultanhisar in Aydin province, Turkey, between 2007 and 2009. The highest soil temperatures at the depth of 10 cm under a polyethylene sheet containing UV + IR + AF + AD were 54°C in 2007 and 50.7°C in 2008. During the 2007 growing season, collapse and death of strawberry plants were not detected. At the end of the 2008 season (May–June), collapsed and dying strawberry plants were observed. Pure cultures of Macrophomina phaseolina and Rhizoctonia solani were isolated from affected roots and crowns of plants. Viability studies of M. phaseolina were conducted under various field conditions and temperatures and M. phaseolina sclerotia survived more than 18 days at 45°C. There was a sharp decline in M. phaseolina at 50°C, where it survived for 19 h but was completely killed at 20 h. It first lost viability after 17 h at 50°C and after 60 min at 55°C. In the field, solarization did not reduce the viability of M. phaseolina at a soil depth of 10 or 20 cm; however, a significant reduction (66%) in survival was determined at a soil depth of 5 cm. All treatments controlled Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa crus-galli, Veronica hederifolia, Raphanus raphanistrum, Setaria verticillata and Mercurialis annua at a rate of 100%, but no treatment was effective on Cyperus rotundus. The marketable fruit yield was 38,004 kg.ha$^{−1}$ for UV + IR, 35,834 kg.ha$^{−1}$ for UV-added polyethylene film and 35,368 kg.ha$^{−1}$ for used polyethylene sheet-covered plots, whereas it was 27,365 kg.ha$^{−1}$ for untreated control plots.
Starting Page	463
Ending Page	473
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03342123
Journal	Phytoparasitica
Volume Number	38
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	18767184
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-10-07
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Charcoal rot Fragaria ananassa Infrared Polyethylene sheets Ultraviolet Life Sciences Agriculture Ecology Plant Sciences Plant Pathology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Insect Science

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Use of different plastics for soil solarization in strawberry growth and time–temperature relationships for the control of Macrophomina phaseolina and weeds