NDLI: Molecular characterization and expression pattern of c-type and g-type lysozyme isoforms in starry flounder Platichthys stellate infected with Streptococcus parauberis

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Fisheries Science : Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2015

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Molecular characterization and expression pattern of c-type and g-type lysozyme isoforms in starry flounder Platichthys stellate infected with Streptococcus parauberis

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kim, Yi Kyung Nam, Yoon Kwon
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	We identified two lysozyme cDNA isoforms from starry flounder Platichthys stellate. The c-type and g-type starry flounder lysozyme cDNAs encoded polypeptides of 143 and 188 amino acids, respectively. Based on bioinformatic sequence characterizations, both isoforms possessed catalytic and other conserved residues essential for their functionality. Tissue distribution analysis revealed that c-type and g-type lysozyme transcripts were ubiquitously found in all tissue types examined. In particular, the c-type lysozyme mRNA was highly predominant in the spleen. On the other hand, g-type lysozyme transcripts were markedly detectable in posterior intestine, followed by kidney and spleen. In response to Streptococcus parauberis challenge, the splenic c-type, but not g-type, lysozyme mRNA level was significantly induced, indicating that the spleen is a major lysozyme producer in response to bacterial infection-mediated stress condition. At protein levels, the enhanced lysozyme activities in the skin mucus and serum were observed as early as 4 h post injection, suggesting that the lysozyme could be involved in the acute phase responses against bacterial infection. Taken together, our data indicate that S. parauberis infection elicits a lysozyme-associated systemic immune response in starry flounder, possibly in a tissue-specific and/or isoform-specific manner.
Starting Page	353
Ending Page	363
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09199268
Journal	Fisheries Science
Volume Number	81
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14442906
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2015-02-19
Publisher Place	Tokyo
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Platichthys stellate Streptococcus parauberis Lysozyme activity Lysozyme transcripts Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management Freshwater & Marine Ecology Food Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Aquatic Science

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