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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kühl, Gabriele Rust, Jes |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The arthropod Mimetaster hexagonalis Gürich, 1931 from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate (Germany) is re-described. With 123 available individuals, M. hexagonalis is the most abundant non-trilobite arthropod from this Lagerstätte. New (as well as old) specimen material shows new morphological features of M. hexagonalis. The ontogeny is described based on three juvenile specimens. The growth mode is similar to that in the marrellomorph Vachonisia rogeri Lehmann, 1955. The number of trunk segments increases from juvenile to adult. The mode of life of the arthropod is re-considered. The arthropod is considered to live in groups of several individuals. A mutualistic relationship with sponges of unknown systematic affinities is most likely. An ecological interaction with tentaculitoids is recognized but needs further investigation. The phylogenetic position of M. hexagonalis as a member of the Marrellomorpha is confirmed, but remains to be explored within the broader frame of euarthropod phylogeny.Der Arthropode Mimetaster hexagonalis Gürich, 1931 aus dem unterdevonischen Hunsrückschiefer (Deutschland) wird neu beschrieben. Mit rund 123 verfügbaren Exemplaren ist M. hexagonalis der häufigste (ausgenommen Trilobiten) Arthropode aus dieser Lagerstätte. Neues sowie bereits bekanntes Fossilmaterial zeigt neue morphologische Merkmale von M. hexagonalis. Die Ontogenie konnte anhand von drei Exemplaren beschrieben werden. Der Wachstumsmodus ähnelt dem marrellomorphen Vachonisia rogeri, Lehmann, 1955. Die Anzahl der Rumpfsegmente steigt von juvenilen zu adulten Stadien an. Die Lebensweise des Arthropoden ist ebenfalls neu betrachtet. Der Arthropode hat wahrscheinlich in Gruppen mit mehreren Individuen gelebt. Eine mutualistische Beziehung zu nicht näher bestimmbaren Schwämmen ist sehr wahrscheinlich. Eine Interaktion mit Tentakulitoiden konnte nachgewiesen werden, bedarf aber weiterer wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen. Die phylogenetische Position von M. hexagonalis als ein Vertreter der Marrellomorpha ist bestätigt, wird aber in einem breiteren Rahmen der Phylogenie der Euarthropoden weiter erforscht. |
| Starting Page | 397 |
| Ending Page | 411 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00310220 |
| Journal | Paläontologische Zeitschrift |
| Volume Number | 84 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 18676812 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-01-19 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Mimetaster hexagonalis Marrellomorpha Unteres Devon Hunsrückschiefer Symbiose Paleontology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Paleontology |
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