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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mahallawi, Mahmoud M. Ahmed, A. F. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Major, trace, and REE data for three localities of calc–alkaline older granitoid rocks exposed in the north Eastern Desert of Egypt are presented. These rocks were selected to cover wide compositional spectrum of the Egyptian older granitoid varieties. They are petrographically represented by granodiorite, tonalite, quartz–diorite, and quartz–monzodiorite. The rocks are comparable with the peraluminous, unfractionated calc–alkaline suites and fall within the volcanic arc and I-type granite fields. So, they can be regarded as belonging to the volcanic arc collision stage (665–614 Ma). The granitoids are geochemically similar to other rocks recorded from continental margin arc-systems being exhibit light-REE enriched patterns with variable but chiefly positive Eu anomaly. The latter has reverse relationship with the ΣREE, which was attributed to the fractionation of hornblende during partial melting. These patterns are comparable with models involving partial melting of amphibolitic source. This source must represent basalts, gabbros, or volcanics of an island arc system that were transformed to the level of the island arc crust during continental growth where the P–T conditions are suitable for partial melting. Thus, it is plausible that the studied rocks were derived by partial melting of LREE-enriched, garnet-free, and amphibole-bearing (i.e., hydrated) mafic source. Wadi Milaha granitoids are consistent with the derivation by a high degree of partial melting (30–40%) of amphibolite protolith in the deep crust. However, the two other localities (Wadi Umm Anab and West Gharib) are matching with 20–30% partial melting. Within each locality, variation in rock types from granodiorite to tonalite is said to be dominated by variable degree of restite separation during magma ascent. The high water and volatile contents in Wadi Milaha granitoids allowed higher degree of partial melting (30–40%). Moreover, the lower volatile contents in the other two localities (Wadi Umm Anab and West Gharib) gave lower degrees of partial melting (20–30%). These processes may resemble important geodynamic features of the Arabo-Nubian Shield evolution in the north Eastern Desert of Egypt.صخور الجرانيتات القديمة لعصر البروتيروزوى المتأخر فى شمال الصحراء الشرقية بمصر: تطبيقات على أصلها ووضعها االجيوديناميكىتستعين الدراسة الحالية بتحاليل كيميائية للعناصر الشائعة والشحيحة والأرضية النادرة وذلك لصخور الجرانيتات االقديمة الواقعة بشمال الصحراء الشرقية المصرية ذات الطبيعة الكلس قلوية. وقد تم أنتقاء هذه الصخور بعناية لتغطى المدى التركيبى لتلك النوعية من الصخور ذات الأنتشار الواسع وهى ممثلة بتروجرافيا بنوعيات الجرانوديوريت والتوناليت والكورتز ديوريت والكورتز مونزوديوريت التى يمكن مقارنتها بالصخور الكلس قلوية المنتشرة بالجزر البركانية. لذلك فقد تم أعتبارها منتمية لمرحلة التصادم فى العمر الواقع بين 665-614 مليون سنة.وتتميز الصخور محل الدراسة بثراء نسبى فى العناصر الأرضية النادرة الخفيفة مع شذوذ ايجابى لعنصر الأوروبيم الذى يتناسب عكسيا مع مجموع العناصر الأرضية النادرة. هذه الخصائص الجيوكيميائية تدل على تفارق معدن الهورنبلند أثناء الأنصهار الجزئى لمصدر أمفيبوليتى وذلك تحت ظروف مائية.وقد وجد أن صخور الجرانيتات المتواجدة بوادى الملاحة قد أشتقت بدرجة أنصهار جزئى عالية نسبيا تتراوح بين 30 الى 40% وذلك لذيادة المحتوى المائى والغازى. بينما صخور منطقتى أم عنب وغرب غارب تتوافق مع أنصهار جزئى بدرجة 20 الى 30%. وأن الأختلافات المتواجدة بدخل صخور كل منطقة يمكن أن تعزى الى درجات متفاوتة لأنفصال المواد المقاومة للأنصهار أثناء صعود الصهير.ونشأة هذه الصخور بتلك العمليات يمكن أن تمثل أهمية بالغة للتطور الجيوديناميكى للدرع العربى النوبى بشمال الصحراء الشرقية المصرية. |
| Starting Page | 15 |
| Ending Page | 27 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 18667511 |
| Journal | Arabian Journal of Geosciences |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 18667538 |
| Language | Arabic |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-03-18 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Egypt-north Eastern desert Arabo-Nubian shield Older granitoids Petrogenesis Earth Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Environmental Science |
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