NDLI: Soil Carbon Sequestration and Crop Yields in Rice–Wheat and Sugarcane–Ratoon–Wheat Cropping Systems Through Crop Residue Management and Inoculation of Trichoderma viride in Subtropical India

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Soil Carbon Sequestration and Crop Yields in Rice–Wheat and Sugarcane–Ratoon–Wheat Cropping Systems Through Crop Residue Management and Inoculation of Trichoderma viride in Subtropical India

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Soil Carbon Sequestration and Crop Yields in Rice–Wheat and Sugarcane–Ratoon–Wheat Cropping Systems Through Crop Residue Management and Inoculation of Trichoderma viride in Subtropical India

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Shukla, S. K. Shee, Swaha Maity, S. K. Solomon, S. Awasthi, S. K. Gaur, Asha Pathak, A. D. Jaiswal, V. P.
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	A field experiment was conducted at ICAR-IISR, Lucknow, in a split-plot design with two cropping systems and eight different crop residue management practices. In main plots, cropping systems, viz. CS$_{1}$—rice–wheat (R–W) and CS$_{2}$—sugarcane (plant crop)–ratoon–wheat (S–R–W) and subplots residue management practices, viz. residue removal (T$_{1}$-RR); residue burning (T$_{2}$-RB); residue incorporation (T$_{3}$-RI); residue incorporation + Trichoderma (T$_{4}$-RI + T), residue incorporation +25 % extra nitrogen application (T$_{5}$-RI + N), partial residue incorporation (T$_{6}$-PRI), partial residue incorporation + Trichoderma (T$_{7}$-PRI + T) and partial residue incorporation +25 % extra nitrogen application (T$_{8}$-PRI + N), were allocated. The observations on soil physical parameters indicated the lower mean bulk density (1.10 Mg m$^{−3}$) in sugarcane–ratoon–wheat system than the rice–wheat system (1.145 Mg m$^{−3}$). Increased porosity (58.68 %) was obtained in sugarcane–ratoon–wheat (S–R–W) system as compared to rice–wheat system (56.83 %). In S–R–W system, higher (19.51 %) SOC was recorded than the R–W system (16.31 Mg ha$^{−1}$) at 0–15 cm depth. After harvesting of wheat in both the cropping systems, higher total carbon sequestered (@1.42 Mg ha$^{−1}$) in S–R–W system than the R–W cropping system (0–15 cm soil depth). Higher contents of available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium were recorded in S–R–W system than the R–W system after completion of crop cycle. The agronomic efficiency of rice, wheat and sugarcane crops indicated the higher level with residue incorporation along with Trichoderma application. Thus, it could be concluded that sugarcane–ratoon–wheat system acted as soil fertility restorer and crop reside management along with application of Trichoderma sustained the soil carbon level, crop productivity and agronomic/production efficiency of N for longer period.
Starting Page	347
Ending Page	358
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09721525
Journal	Sugar Tech
Volume Number	19
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	09740740
Language	English
Publisher	Springer India
Publisher Date	2016-08-23
Publisher Place	New Delhi
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Agronomic efficiency Carbon sequestration Rice–wheat cropping system Sugarcane–ratoon–wheat system Total soil carbon Agriculture
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Agronomy and Crop Science

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Soil Carbon Sequestration and Crop Yields in Rice–Wheat and Sugarcane–Ratoon–Wheat Cropping Systems Through Crop Residue Management and Inoculation of Trichoderma viride in Subtropical India