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Sodium Salt Induced Utilization of Phosphorus in Sugarcane Leaf Laminae Reduces Sucrose Contents

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Rai, Rama Kant Singh, Pushpa
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Salinity in sugarcane decreases sucrose contents and reduces the efficiency of sucrose recovery in sugar mills. As growth, development and sucrose accumulation are regulated by phosphorus accumulation and modulation of its inorganic and organic fractions during growth cycle, the present experiment was taken up to evaluate the effect of salinity with seven treatments with induced EC$_{e}$ values in three categories (i) Low: <2 dS m$^{−1}$ with de-ionised water (T1) sodium chloride I; 34.2 mg eq L$^{−1}$ (T2), Sodium sulphate I; 53.5 mg eq L$^{−1}$ (T4), and NaCl I + NaSO$_{4}$ I; 17.4 + 24.8 mg eq L$^{−1}$ (T6), (ii) medium : between 3 and 7 dS m$^{−1}$ with sodium chloride II; 205.1 mg eq L$^{−1}$ (T3) and sodium sulphate II; 353.5 mg eq L$^{−1}$ (T5) and (iii) High: >7 dS m$^{−1}$ with NaCl II + NaSO$_{4}$ II (105.3 + 176.3 mg eq L$^{−1}$, (T7), at early growth (160 days) in two sugarcane cultivars CoLk 8102 and Co 1148. T3, T5 and T7 increased the pool size of inorganic phosphorus (P) and decreased organic phosphorus fractions (acid soluble, lipid, nucleotide and nucleoprotein) in leaf laminae of both varieties significantly as compared to control. However inorganic-P pool size was 16, 16 and 13 % higher in CoLk 8102 as compared to Co 1148. On the contrary, organic-P fractions were 26, 23 and 25 % lesser in CoLk 8102 than Co 1148. The inorganic-P fractions were 9, 20 and 14 % higher in CoLk 8102 as compared with Co 1148 while organic-P fractions were lesser by 13, 15 and 11 % in CoLk 8102 as compared with Co 1148 with T2, T4 and T6. Overall, T3, T5 and T7 induced significant reduction in total tissue phosphorus concentration during growth cycle as compared to control in both varieties and showed strong negative correlation with leaf area, cane dry weight and sucrose contents.
Starting Page	165
Ending Page	176
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09721525
Journal	Sugar Tech
Volume Number	15
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	09740740
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2012-12-13
Publisher Place	India
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Sodium salts Soil physico-chemical properties Tissue phosphorus contents Phosphorus fractions Sucrose Sugarcane Leaf laminae Agriculture
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Agronomy and Crop Science

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Sodium Salt Induced Utilization of Phosphorus in Sugarcane Leaf Laminae Reduces Sucrose Contents