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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Stoodley, Catherine J. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Cerebellar dysfunction is evident in several developmental disorders, including autism, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and developmental dyslexia, and damage to the cerebellum early in development can have long-term effects on movement, cognition, and affective regulation. Early cerebellar damage is often associated with poorer outcomes than cerebellar damage in adulthood, suggesting that the cerebellum is particularly important during development. Differences in cerebellar development and/or early cerebellar damage could impact a wide range of behaviors via the closed-loop circuits connecting the cerebellum with multiple cerebral cortical regions. Based on these anatomical circuits, behavioral outcomes should depend on which cerebro-cerebellar circuits are affected. Here, we briefly review cerebellar structural and functional differences in autism, ADHD, and developmental dyslexia, and discuss clinical outcomes following pediatric cerebellar damage. These data confirm the prediction that abnormalities in different cerebellar subregions produce behavioral symptoms related to the functional disruption of specific cerebro-cerebellar circuits. These circuits might also be crucial to structural brain development, as peri-natal cerebellar lesions have been associated with impaired growth of the contralateral cerebral cortex. The specific contribution of the cerebellum to typical development may therefore involve the optimization of both the structure and function of cerebro-cerebellar circuits underlying skill acquisition in multiple domains; when this process is disrupted, particularly in early development, there could be long-term alterations of these neural circuits, with significant impacts on behavior. |
| Starting Page | 34 |
| Ending Page | 37 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14734222 |
| Journal | The Cerebellum |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14734230 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-23 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cerebellum Cognition Autism Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder Developmental disorder Neurosciences Neurology Neurobiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neurology Neurology (clinical) |
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