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“Phloem sap analysis of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub. and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) and hemolymph of Kerria lacca (Kerr) using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry”

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Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants : Volume 19, Issue 3, July 2013

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“Phloem sap analysis of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub. and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) and hemolymph of Kerria lacca (Kerr) using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry”

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Vashishtha, Amit Rathi, Brijesh Kaushik, Sandeep Sharma, K. K. Lakhanpaul, Suman
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Females of lac insects especially of Kerria lacca (Kerr) secret a resin known as lac for their own protection, which has tremendous applications. Lac insect completes its lifecycle on several host taxa where it exclusively feeds on phloem sap but Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam.) and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam.) are its major hosts. Analysis of phloem sap constituents as well as hemolymph of lac insect is important because it ultimately gets converted into lac by insect intervention. Main phloem sap constituent’s viz. sugars and free amino acids and hemolymph of lac insect were analyzed using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry, respectively. The results were transformed to relative percentage of the total sugars and free amino acids analyzed in each sample for comparison among lac insect hemolymph and the phloem sap of the three different host taxa. Sucrose (58.9 ± 3.6–85.6 ± 0.9) and trehalose (62.3 ± 0.4) were the predominant sugars in phloem sap of three taxa and hemolymph of lac insect, respectively. Glutamic acid (33.1 ± 1.4–39.8 ± 1.4) was found to be main amino acid among the phloem sap of three taxa while tyrosine (61 ± 2.6) was the major amino acid in hemolymph of lac insect. The relative percentage of non-essential amino acids (60.8 %–69.9 %) was found to be more in all the three host taxa while essential amino acids (30.1 %–35.4 %) were present at a lower relative percentage. In contrast to this, the relative percentage of essential amino acids (81.9 %) was observed to be higher as compared to non-essential amino acids (17.7 %) in lac insect hemolymph. These results led to the detection of lac insect’s endosymbionts. Moreover, this study revealed a clue regarding the importance of development of a synthetic diet for this insect so that a precise pathway of lac biosynthesis could be investigated for thorough understanding.
Starting Page	537
Ending Page	545
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09715894
Journal	Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants
Volume Number	19
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	09740430
Language	English
Publisher	Springer India
Publisher Date	2013-07-26
Publisher Place	India
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Kerria lacca Schleichera oleosa Butea monosperma Ziziphus mauritiana Phloem sap HPLC Tandem mass spectrometry Plant Sciences Plant Physiology Biophysics and Biological Physics Cell Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Plant Science Molecular Biology

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“Phloem sap analysis of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub. and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) and hemolymph of Kerria lacca (Kerr) using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry”

Effect of micronutrients, plant growth regulator and humic acid on settlement, survival and production of Kerria Lacca (Kerr) on Butea monosperma (Lam.)Taub

DNA Profiling of Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam.) and Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. for Lac Cultivation in India

Effect of micronutirients, plant growth Regualator and humic acid on Settlement, survival and production of kerria lacca ( kerr) on butea monosperma (lam.) taub

New Record of Insect Pests Attacking Schleichera oleosa: A Commercial Host for Culturing Lac Insect, Kerria lacca (Kerr) from India

Antidiabetic Potential and HPTLC Fingerprinting of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken

Studies on seed Variability and Post Harvest Changes in the Oil Content of Schleichera Oleosa (Lour.) Oken.

Phytochemical Investigation of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken Leaf

Review on Medicinal Importance of Butea monosperma Lam. (Taub)

“Phloem sap analysis of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub. and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) and hemolymph of Kerria lacca (Kerr) using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry”

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“Phloem sap analysis of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub. and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) and hemolymph of Kerria lacca (Kerr) using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry”

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DNA Profiling of Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam.) and Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. for Lac Cultivation in India

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“Phloem sap analysis of Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken, Butea monosperma (Lam) Taub. and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) and hemolymph of Kerria lacca (Kerr) using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometry”