NDLI: Paenibacillus pinihumi sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Pinus densiflora

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kim, Byung Chun Lee, Kang Hyun Kim, Mi Na Kim, Eun Mi Rhee, Moon Soo Kwon, O Yu Shin, Kee Sun
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	A novel cellulolytic bacterium, strain S23$^{T}$, was isolated from the rhizosphere of the pine trees in Daejeon, Republic of Korea. This isolate was Gram-positive, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, catalase-negative, oxidase-positive, motile by means of peritrichous flagella, and tested positive for alkaline phosphatase, esterase lipase, leucine arylamidase, α-galactosidase, and β-galactosidase activities. The DNA G+C content was 49.5 mol%. The main cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C$_{15:0}$ (51.9%), iso-C$_{16:0}$ (14.7%), and iso-C$_{15:0}$ (13.2%). The major isoprenoid quinone was menaquinone 7 (MK-7). Diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall pepti-doglycan was meso-diaminopimelic acid. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that this strain clustered with Paenibacillus species. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values between S23$^{T}$ and other Paenibacillus species were between 89.9% and 95.9%, and S23$^{T}$ was most closely related to Paenibacillus tarimensis SA-7-6$^{T}$. On the basis of phylogenetic and phenotypic properties of strain S23$^{T}$, the isolate is considered as a novel species belonging to the genus Paenibacillus. Therefore, the name, Paenibacillus pinihumi sp. nov., is proposed for the rhizosphere isolate; the type strain is S23$^{T}$ (=KCTC 13695$^{T}$ =KACC 14199$^{T}$ =JCM 16419$^{T}$)
Starting Page	530
Ending Page	535
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12258873
Journal	Journal of Microbiology
Volume Number	47
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	19763794
Language	English
Publisher	The Microbiological Society of Korea
Publisher Date	2009-10-24
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	cellulose novel bacterium pine tree rhizosphere Paenibacillus pinihumi Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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