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Efficient concomitant production of lipids and carotenoids by oleaginous red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis cultured in palm oil mill effluent and application of lipids for biodiesel production

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Efficient concomitant production of lipids and carotenoids by oleaginous red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis cultured in palm oil mill effluent and application of lipids for biodiesel production

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Saenge, Chanika Cheirsilp, Benjamas Suksaroge, Thanwadee Tachapattaweawrakul Bourtoom, Thawien
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Rhodotorula glutinis TISTR 5159 is oleaginous red yeast that accumulates both lipids and carotenoids. It was cultured in palm oil mill effluent (POME) with only the addition of ammonium sulfate and Tween 20 as a suitable nitrogen source and surfactant, respectively. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) in POME, C/N ratio, and Tween 20 concentration for concomitant production of lipids and carotenoids. Among three investigated factors, C/N ratio contributed a significant effect upon lipid and carotenoids production. Analysis of response surface plots revealed that the optimum C/N ratio for the biomass was 140, while that for lipid content and carotenoids were higher at 180 and 170, respectively. The high level of the nitrogen source (with a low C/N ratio) enhanced the biomass, making the accumulation of lipids and carotenoids less preferable. Hence, the two-stage process was attempted as an optimal way for cell growth in the first stage and product accumulation in the second stage. The lipid yield and carotenoid production obtained in the two-stage process were higher than those in the one-stage process. In the semi-continuous fermentation, R. glutinis TISTR 5159 accumulated high lipid content and produced a considerably high concentration of carotenoids during long-term cultivation. Additionally, efficient COD removal by R. glutinis TISTR 5159 was observed. The biodiesel produced from yeast lipids was composed mainly of oleic and palmitic acids, similar to those from plant oil.
Starting Page	23
Ending Page	33
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12268372
Journal	Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
Volume Number	16
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	19763816
Language	English
Publisher	The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Publisher Date	2011-04-13
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	carotenoids lipid palm oil mill effluent response surface methodology Rhodotorula glutinis Biotechnology Industrial and Production Engineering
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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Efficient concomitant production of lipids and carotenoids by oleaginous red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis cultured in palm oil mill effluent and application of lipids for biodiesel production