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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Dubinsky, Marla C. Phan, Becky L. Singh, Namita Rabizadeh, Shervin Mould, Diane R. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Standard of care (SOC; combination of 5–10 mg/kg and an interval every 6–8 weeks) dosing of infliximab (IFX) is associated with significant loss of response. Dashboards using covariates that influence IFX pharmacokinetics (PK) may be a more precise way of optimizing anti-TNF dosing. We tested a prototype dashboard to compare forecasted dosing regimens with actual administered regimens and SOC. Fifty IBD patients completing IFX induction were monitored during maintenance (weeks 14–54). Clinical and laboratory data were collected at each infusion; serum was analyzed for IFX concentrations and anti-drug antibodies (ADA) at weeks 14 and 54 (Prometheus Labs, San Diego). Dosing was blinded to PK data. Dashboard-based assessments were conducted on de-identified clinical, laboratory, and PK data. Bayesian algorithms were used to forecast individualized troughs and determine optimal dosing to maintain target trough concentrations (3 μg/mL). Dashboard forecasted dosing post-week 14 was compared to actual administered dose and frequency and SOC. Using week 14 clinical data only, the dashboard recommended either a dose or an interval change (<0.5 mg/kg or <1 week difference) in 43/50 patients; only 44% recommended to have SOC dosing. When IFX14 concentration and ADA status were added to clinical data, dose and/or interval changes based on actual dosing were recommended in 48/50 (96%) patients; SOC dosing was recommended in only 11/50 (22%). Dashboard recommended SOC IFX dosing in a minority of patients. Dashboards will be an important tool to individualize IFX dosing to improve treatment durability. |
| Starting Page | 215 |
| Ending Page | 222 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 12341234 |
| Journal | The AAPS Journal |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15507416 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-10-13 |
| Publisher Institution | American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Pharmacology/Toxicology Biochemistry Biotechnology Pharmacy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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