Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Carrasco, N. F. Oler, J. R. L. Marchetti, F. F. Carniello, M. A. Amorozo, M. C. M. Valle, T. L. Veasey, E. A. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Growing Cassava ( Manihot esculenta ) in Mato Grosso, Brazil: Genetic Diversity Conservation in Small–Scale Agriculture. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a tropical species that stands out as a food source for developing countries. Within an ethnobotanical and socioeconomic context, this study aimed to compare the level of genetic diversity of cassava maintained by small farmers in three municipalities of the Cuiabá Lowland in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil: Cáceres, Porto Estrela, and Santo Antônio do Leverger. This region, which is included in the center of origin of cassava, is currently undergoing profound socioeconomic changes that can have negative impacts in the on farm conservation of cassava agrobiodiversity. We characterized 211 genotypes collected in 40 households in 10 communities, using 14 microsatellite loci. High levels for the observed (H $_{ O }$ = 0.587) and expected (H $_{ E }$ = 0.525) heterozygosities were found, whereas most of the genetic diversity was concentrated within communities (92%). A genetic differentiation was found between the municipality of Santo Antônio do Leverger and the municipalities of Cáceres and Porto Estrela, not only due to a higher geographic distance among them, but also due to soil, climatic, and cultural factors. A different number of local varieties was observed in each municipality, while the number of unique varieties in each municipality was high, 83%, 84%, and 61%, respectively, representing an important aspect for the in situ conservation of this crop. Although local names provided by farmers were phenotypically coherent, intravarietal variability among local varieties sharing the same name was high (97%). Santo Antônio do Leverger was considered as a priority area for in situ conservation. Nevertheless, in view of the decline in local traditional agriculture systems and socioeconomic transformations in this region, public policies providing support and incentives to farmers are necessary. Cultivo de mandioca ( Manihot esculenta ) em Mato Grosso, Brasil: conservação da diversidade genética em agricultura de pequena escala. A mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) é uma espécie tropical que se destaca como uma fonte de alimento para os países em desenvolvimento. Dentro de um contexto etnobotânico e sócio–econômico, este estudo teve como objetivos comparar o nível de diversidade genética da mandioca mantida por pequenos agricultores em três municípios, Cáceres, Porto Estrela e Santo Antônio do Leverger, na Baixada Cuiabana, Estado de Mato Grosso. Esta área está incluída no centro de origem da mandioca e vem atualmente sofrendo profundas mudanças sócio–econômicas que podem ter impactos negativos na conservação on farm da agrobiodiversidade. Nós caracterizamos 211 genótipos coletados em 40 roças em 10 comunidades, utilizando 14 locos microssatélites. Elevados níveis para a heterozigosidade observada (H $_{ O }$ = 0,587) e esperada (H $_{ E }$ = 0,525) foram observados, sendo que a maior parte da diversidade genética está concentrada dentro de comunidades (92%). Foi encontrada uma diferenciação genética entre o município de Santo Antônio do Leverger e os municípios de Cáceres e Porto Estrela, não apenas devido à maior distância geográfica entre eles, mas também em função de solo, clima e fatores culturais. Observou–se um número diferente de variedades locais em cada município, sendo que o número de variedades exclusivas em cada município foi elevado, 83%, 84% e 61%, respectivamente, o que representa um aspecto importante da conservação in situ desta cultura. Apesar dos nomes populares fornecidos pelos agricultores serem fenotipicamente coerentes, a variabilidade intravarietal entre as variedades locais que compartilham o mesmo nome foi alta (97%). Santo Antônio do Leverger foi considerada como uma área prioritária para a conservação in situ. No entanto, em vista do declínio dos sistemas agrícolas tradicionais e das transformações socioeconômicas na região, políticas públicas que deem suporte e incentivo aos agricultores são necessárias. |
| Starting Page | 15 |
| Ending Page | 28 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00130001 |
| Journal | Economic Botany |
| Volume Number | 70 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 18749364 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-02-18 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Genetic structure local varieties Manihot esculenta microsatellites traditional agriculture ethnobotany Plant Sciences Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Physiology Plant Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Horticulture |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|