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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Seefeldt, Steven S. Boydston, Rick A. Kaspari, Phil N. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Clopyralid and dicamba are used in Alaska to control certain invasive and agricultural weed species; however they may have an extended soil half-life in interior Alaska resulting in carry-over injury in potatoes. Field studies at experiment stations in Delta Junction, Fairbanks, and Palmer, Alaska were established to determine the dose–response of weeds and above and below ground potato growth to soil-applied clopyralid or dicamba (0, 35, 70, 140, 280, and 560 g ae ha$^{−1}$). Both Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica) and narrowleaf hawksbeard (Crepis tectorum) were susceptible to clopyralid with over 90 % control in Delta Junction; whereas only flixweed (Descurainia sophia) was partially controlled (70 %) with dicamba. In Palmer narrowleaf hawksbeard was controlled (87 %) with clopyralid. At Delta Junction and Fairbanks, clopyralid applied at140 g ae ha$^{−1}$ injured potatoes greater than 25 %, whereas at Palmer visual injury was greater than 25 % at 70 g ae ha$^{−1}$. Above ground dicamba injury was greater than 25 % at 140, 70, and 35 g ae ha$^{−1}$ at Delta Junction, Fairbanks and Palmer, respectively. Potato tuber production was reduced by clopyralid at rates of 35 and 140 g ae ha$^{−1}$ at Delta Junction and Palmer, respectively. At Delta Junction, dicamba did not reduce potato tuber production, however in Palmer, dicamba rates at 70 g ae ha$^{−1}$ and greater reduced potato tuber production more than 50 %. Sub-samples of potato tubers from Delta Junction and Palmer were grown out to determine if clopyralid and dicamba content in tubers would reduce subsequent growth. Dicamba at rates of 140 g ae ha$^{−1}$ or greater injured plants grown from daughter tubers and reduced shoot height, but had no effect on the number of emerged shoots. Clopyralid at all rates injured plants that emerged from daughter tubers and injury increased with increasing rate. At Palmer, clopyralid in daughter tubers rates at 140 g ae ha$^{−1}$ or greater reduced shoot height and at 280 g ae ha$^{−1}$ or greater reduced shoot number. At Delta, clopyralid in daughter tubers reduced shoot height at 280 and 560 g ae ha$^{−1}$, but had no effect on shoot number.Clopyralid y dicamba se usan en Alaska para controlar ciertas especies de malezas invasivas y agrícolas; no obstante, pudieran tener una extensión en su vida media en el suelo en el interior de Alaska resultando en un daño colateral en papas. Se establecieron estudios de campo en estaciones experimentales en Delta Junction, Fairbanks y Palmer, Alaska, para determinar la dosis-respuesta de malezas y del crecimiento de la papa arriba y abajo del suelo en aplicaciones al suelo de clopyralid y dicamba (0, 35, 70, 140, 280, y 560 g ia ha-1). Tanto la cinco-hojas noruega (Potentilla norvegica) como el esperanto de hoja estrecha (Crepis tectorum) fueron susceptibles a clopyralid con sobre 90 % de control en Delta Junction; mientras que solo la hierba de santa Sofía (Descurainia sophia) se controló parcialmente (70 %) con dicamba. En Palmer, el esperanto de hoja estrecha se controló (87 %) con clopyralid. En Delta Junction y Fairbanks, clopyralid aplicado a 140 g ia ha-1 dañó a la papa en algo más del 25 %, mientras que en Palmer el daño visible fue superior al 25 % a 70 g ia ha-1. El daño por dicamba en el follaje fue mayor al 25 % a 140, 70, y 35 g ia ha-1 en Delta Junction, Fairbanks y Palmer, respectivamente. Se redujo la producción del tubérculo por clopyralid a niveles de 35 y 140 g ia ha-1 en Delta Junction y Palmer, respectivamente. En Delta Junction dicamba no redujo la producción de papa, pero en Palmer, niveles de dicamba de 70 g ia ha-1 y mayores, redujeron la producción de tubérculo en más del 50 %. Se sembraron sub-muestras de tubérculo de Delta Junction y Palmer para determinar si el contenido de clopyralid y dicamba en los tubérculos pudieran reducir el crecimiento subsecuente. Dicamba, a niveles de 140 g ia ha-1 o mayores, dañó a las plantas que se desarrollaron de tubérculos hijos y se redujo la altura del tallo, pero no tuvo efecto en el número de tallos que emergieron. Clopyralid a todos los niveles dañó plantas que emergieron de tubérculos hijos y el daño aumentó con el aumento en las dosis. En Palmer, clopyralid en tubérculos hijos de niveles de 140 g ia ha-1 o mayores, redujo la altura del tallo y a 280 g ia ha-1 o mayor redujo el número de tallos. En Delta, clopyralid en tubérculos hijos redujo la altura del tallo a 280 y 560 g ia ha-1, pero no tuvo efecto en el número de tallos. |
| Starting Page | 625 |
| Ending Page | 631 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1099209X |
| Journal | American Potato Journal |
| Volume Number | 91 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 18749380 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2014-06-06 |
| Publisher Institution | Potato Association of America |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Bioassay Carryover Dose–response Plant Sciences Agriculture Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Pathology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science |
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