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Numerical simulation of internal stress profiles and three-dimensional deformations of lower extremity beneath medical graduated compression stocking (GCS)

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Numerical simulation of internal stress profiles and three-dimensional deformations of lower extremity beneath medical graduated compression stocking (GCS)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Liu, Rong Kwok, Yi Lin Li, Yi Lao, Terenc T Dai, Xiao Qun Zhang, Xin
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	The most significant medical function of graduated compression stocking (GCS) is to provide controlled support and pressure to the skin surface and the underlying tissues of the lower extremity, to prevent and treat venous disease, thus improving the blood circulation. However, due to lack of suitable technologies for the experimental measurements, the transfer mechanisms of the external pressure applied by GCS and internal stress states within the leg soft tissue were not well examined, which bring some difficulties to GCS compression design. The present study numerically simulated and analyzed surface pressure applied by GCS and the cross-sectional deformations at the target region of leg. The underlying tissues stress profiles as well as their dynamic alterations with time processing were presented and quantitatively investigated. Moreover, the medical significance of the cross-sectional inner stress distributions was discussed. The validation results indicated that the simulated pressure profiles applied by GCS agreed reasonably well with the measured ones. The developed biomechanical model can be used for prediction and analysis of the pressure functional performances applied by GCSs, thus helping us more understanding mechanisms of compression action and improving their medical functions.
Starting Page	302
Ending Page	308
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12299197
Journal	Fibers and Polymers
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	18750052
Language	English
Publisher	The Korean Fiber Society
Publisher Date	2007-01-01
Publisher Place	Seoul
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Numerical stimulation Interval stress Deformation Lower extremity Compression stockings Polymer Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Chemical Engineering Polymers and Plastics

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