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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Rodolico, Vito Tomasello, Giovanni Zerilli, Monica Martorana, Anna Pitruzzella, Alessandro Mari Gammazza, Antonella David, Sabrina Zummo, Giovanni Damiani, Provvidenza Accomando, Salvatore Conway de Macario, Everly Macario, Alberto J. L. Cappello, Francesco |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The purpose of this work was to determine in colon mucosa of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in relapse: a) the levels of the chaperonins Hsp60 and Hsp10; b) the quantity of inflammatory cells; and c) if the levels of chaperonins parallel those of inflammation cells. Twenty cases of CD and UC and twenty normal controls (NC) were studied using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting and immunofluorescence. Immunohistochemically, Hsp60 and Hsp10 were increased in both inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) compared to NC. These results were confirmed by Western blotting. Hsp60 and Hsp10 occurred in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells in CD and UC but not in NC. Hsp60 and Hsp10 co-localised to epithelial cells of mucosal glands but not always in connective tissue cells of lamina propria, where only Hsp60 or, less often, Hsp10 was found. Cells typical of inflammation were significantly more abundant in CD and UC than in NC. Since chaperonins are key factors in the activation of the immune system leading to inflammation, we propose that they play a central role in the pathogenesis of the two diseases, which, consequently, ought to be studied as chaperonopathies. |
| Starting Page | 877 |
| Ending Page | 884 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13558145 |
| Journal | Cell Stress and Chaperones |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14661268 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-15 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Chaperonins Inflammation IBD Chaperonopathies Autoimmunity Cancer Research Immunology Biochemistry Cell Biology Biomedicine general |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry |
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