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Child Indicators Research : Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2016

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Adverse Childhood Experience and Adolescent Well-being: Do Protective Factors Matter?

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Moore, Kristin Anderson Ramirez, Alysha
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Studies have found traumatic experiences in childhood to have lasting effects across the lifecourse. These adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) include a variety of types of trauma, including psychological, physical or sexual abuse; living in poverty; violence in the home; living with a substance abuser; living with a mentally ill or suicidal person; or living with someone who is or has been imprisoned. Long-term effects among adults have been found in previous studies; but there is limited research on the association between ACEs and adolescent development and even less on potential protective factors to mediate these associations. Utilizing the U.S. 2011–2012 National Survey of Children’s Health, this study examines both the prevalence of ACEs in a nationally representative sample of 12–17 year old adolescents and the cross-sectional relationship between experiencing ACEs and multiple measures of well-being. Potential protective factors are then examined in a mediation model. Results indicate that the more ACEs adolescents experience, the less likely they are to enjoy high levels of well-being. Many factors partially mediate this association, including residing in a safe neighborhood, attending a safe school, and parental monitoring of friends and activities. We conclude that measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) represent an important construct for indicator systems; in addition, these findings indicate that measures of protective factors represent important components of indication systems.
Starting Page	299
Ending Page	316
Page Count	18
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1874897X
Journal	Child Indicators Research
Volume Number	9
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	18748988
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2015-08-13
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Adverse childhood experiences ACEs Adolescent well-being Protective factors Multiple mediation Quality of Life Research Social Sciences Social Work Child and School Psychology Childhood Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Sociology and Political Science Health (social science) Social Psychology

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