NDLI: Biomass Yield and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Drained Fen Peatland Cultivated with Reed Canary Grass under Different Harvest and Fertilizer Regimes

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Biomass Yield and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Drained Fen Peatland Cultivated with Reed Canary Grass under Different Harvest and Fertilizer Regimes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kandel, Tanka P. Elsgaard, Lars Karki, Sandhya Lærke, Poul E.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Reed canary grass (RCG, Phalaris arundinacea L.) is a suitable energy crop for cultivation in northern peatlands. However, the atmospheric impact of RCG cultivation as influenced by harvest frequency and fertilization is not clear. Here, we compared the biomass yield and greenhouse gas (GHG) balance for RCG cultivation in peatlands affected by cutting frequency and fertilizer managements. The managements included one-cut (OC) and two-cut (TC) systems that were either fertilized (TC-F) or unfertilized (TC-U) after the first cut in summer. Biomass yield of OC, TC-F and TC-U were 12, 16 and 11 Mg dry biomass per hectare per year, respectively. GHG fluxes of CO$_{2}$, N$_{2}$O and CH$_{4}$ were measured with closed chamber techniques in the period between first and second (final) harvest of the TC managements, i.e. from 15 June to 23 September 2011. In the GHG monitoring period of 100 days, all systems were net sources of CO$_{2}$ corresponding to 64 ± 3, 217 ± 15 and 50 ± 23 g CO$_{2}$-C m$^{−2}$ (mean ± standard error, n = 3) from the OC, TC-F and TC-U systems, respectively. In the same period, emissions of N$_{2}$O from TC-F were ten times higher as compared to OC and TC-U. Emissions of CH$_{4}$ were negligible from all systems. The TC systems could not improve the GHG balance during cultivation (271, 663 and 210 g CO$_{2}$e-C m$^{−2}$ emissions from the OC, TC-F and TC-U systems, respectively), but in a broader GHG life cycle perspective, the increased biomass yield by TC-F could replace more fossil fuel and offset at least some of the higher emissions from the system.
Starting Page	883
Ending Page	895
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19391234
Journal	BioEnergy Research
Volume Number	6
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	19391242
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2013-03-07
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Carbon balance Fertilization GHG emission Harvesting systems Peatland Reed canary grass Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Ecology Wood Science & Technology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Agronomy and Crop Science

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