NDLI: Seasonal physiological responses and biomass growth in a bioenergy crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) under elevated temperature and CO$_{2}$, subjected to different water regimes in boreal conditions

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Seasonal physiological responses and biomass growth in a bioenergy crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) under elevated temperature and CO$_{2}$, subjected to different water regimes in boreal conditions

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Ge, Zhen Ming Kellomäki, Seppo Zhou, Xiao Peltola, Heli Wang, Kai Yun Martikainen, Pertti J.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	We investigated the seasonal variability of effects of elevated temperature (+3.5°C), CO$_{2}$ elevation (700 μmol mol$^{−1}$) and varying water regimes (high to low water content) on physiological responses and biomass growth of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L., local field-grown cultivar) grown in a boreal environment. In controlled environment greenhouses, various physiological and growth parameters of grass, i.e., light-saturated net photosynthetic rates (P $_{nmax}$), water use efficiency (WUE) and optimal photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (F $_{v}$/F $_{m}$), and leaf area development and biomass of plant organs (leaf, stem, coarse, and fine root) were measured. During the early measurement periods, elevated temperature enhanced leaf photosynthesis and above-ground biomass of reed canary grass; however, this resulted in earlier senescence and lower biomass at the end of measurement period, compared to ambient temperature. This effect was more pronounced under water limitation. Elevated CO$_{2}$ enhanced P $_{nmax}$, WUE, and leaf area and total plant biomass (above- and below-ground) over growing season. The explanation for imbalance between stimulated photosynthesis and increase in above-ground biomass was that CO$_{2}$ enrichment causes a greater increase in the plant’s root system. The combination of elevated temperature and CO$_{2}$ slightly increases the growth of plant. Adequate water availability favored photosynthesis and biomass growth of reed canary grass. The temperature- and drought-induced stresses were partially mitigated by elevated CO$_{2}$. Other cultivars should be tested in order to identify those that are better adapted to elevated temperatures and CO$_{2}$ and variable water levels.
Starting Page	637
Ending Page	648
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19391234
Journal	BioEnergy Research
Volume Number	5
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	19391242
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-12-10
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Climate change Water conditions Photosynthesis Biomass Phalaris arundinacea L. Boreal zone Plant Ecology Wood Science & Technology Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Sciences Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Agronomy and Crop Science

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Erratum to: Seasonal Physiological Responses and Biomass Growth in a Bioenergy Crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) Under Elevated Temperature and CO$_{2}$, Subjected to Different Water Regimes in Boreal Conditions

Erratum to: Seasonal Physiological Responses and Biomass Growth in a Bioenergy Crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) Under Elevated Temperature and CO2, Subjected to Different Water Regimes in Boreal Conditions

Effects of Elevated CO$_{2}$ and Temperature on Biomass Growth and Allocation in a Boreal Bioenergy Crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) from Young and Old Cultivations

Seasonal biomass allocation in a boreal perennial grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) under elevated temperature and CO2 with varying water regimes

Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on leaf characteristics, photosynthesis and carbon storage in aboveground biomass of a boreal bioenergy crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) under varying water regimes

Seasonal responses of photosynthesis and growth of a bioenergy crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) to climatic change under varying water regimes

Responses of leaf photosynthesis, pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence within canopy position in a boreal grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) to elevated temperature and CO$_{2}$ under varying water regimes

Biomass Yield of Naturalized Populations and Cultivars of Reed Canary Grass

Acclimation of photosynthesis in a boreal grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) under different temperature, CO$_{2}$, and soil water regimes

Seasonal physiological responses and biomass growth in a bioenergy crop (Phalaris arundinacea L.) under elevated temperature and CO$_{2}$, subjected to different water regimes in boreal conditions

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