NDLI: Genetic Differentiation in Response to Selection for Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

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Genetic Differentiation in Response to Selection for Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Gallagher, J. A. Turner, L. B. Cairns, A. J. Farrell, M. Lovatt, J. A. Skøt, K. Armstead, I. P. Humphreys, M. O. Roldan Ruiz, I.
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Plant carbohydrates are of increasing interest as renewable feedstocks to replace petrochemicals in the generation of fuels and production of high-value chemicals. Greater understanding of the genetic control of diversity in fructan synthesis and accumulation would facilitate more directed channelling of feedstock to process in a ryegrass biorefinery. Divergent populations produced by phenotypic selection for water-soluble carbohydrate content have been used to investigate relationships between traits, and to identify patterns of genetic differentiation which indicate genomic regions under high and low selection pressure. Selection for high water-soluble carbohydrate content was associated with increased synthesis of large fructan polymers and increased accumulation of above-ground plant biomass, particularly during spring. Three rounds of selection and two rounds of recombination resulted in widespread genetic differentiation across the whole genome, causing reduced allelic richness and increasing homozygosity at some loci. A smaller number of loci were shown to be subject to high selection pressure. Breeding material subjected to many years of selection for water-soluble carbohydrate also showed allelic differences which may reflect the consequences of high selection pressure at some of these same loci. However, some of the loci unaffected in the divergent selection experiment showed similar effects. This might arise from differences in linkage disequilibrium in these two sets of plant materials, but more likely from the different genetic background of the germplasm. This illustrates the complex nature of the water-soluble carbohydrate trait in perennial ryegrass.
Starting Page	77
Ending Page	90
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19391234
Journal	BioEnergy Research
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	19391242
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2014-07-10
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Allelic richness Biorefining Dry matter yield Fructan polymers SSR markers Sugars Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Ecology Wood Science & Technology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Agronomy and Crop Science

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Genetic Differentiation in Response to Selection for Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Dissecting the regulation of fructan metabolism in perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne ) with quantitative trait locus mapping

Exogenous Classic Phytohormones Have Limited Regulatory Effects on Fructan and Primary Carbohydrate Metabolism in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Testing water-soluble carbohydrate QTL effects in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) by marker selection

Genetic Differentiation in Response to Selection for Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Real-time, non-destructive and in-field foliage yield and growth rate measurement in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Re-Programming Photosynthetic Cells of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L) for Fructan Biosynthesis through Transgenic Expression of Fructan Biosynthetic Genes under the Control of Photosynthetic Promoters

Expressed sequence tag-derived microsatellite markers of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Fructan synthesis, accumulation and polymer traits. II. Fructan pools in populations of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) with variation for water-soluble carbohydrate and candidate genes were not correlated with biosynthetic activity and demonstrated constraints to polymer chain extension

Genetic Differentiation in Response to Selection for Water-Soluble Carbohydrate Content in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

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