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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Leloup, Xavier Zhu, ng |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | Le Canada a connu, au cours des dernières décennies, une importante augmentation de sa population immigrante. Cette augmentation ne s’est pas produite sans tensions ni questionnements quant à la forme que devaient prendre les institutions de la société d’accueil. Une partie de la réponse instituiionnelle a été apportée par l’adoption d’une politique du multiculturalisme en 1971 et par la constitutionnalisation des droits fondamentaux et individuels. Le Canada a ainsi enregistré un certain succès quant à l’adaptation de la démocratie libérale à cet afflux de nouveaux arrivants, la gestion de la diversité et l’énergence d’une identité inclusive commune. Ce succès reste cependant à évaluer sur le plan de la lutte contre la discrimination et les inégalités. Cette évaluation a déjà été entamée dans le domaine de l’emploi, mais reste à poursuivre dans celui du logement. C’est ce que cet article propose en procédant à une analyse de la décomposition des écarts de la qualité de logement entre non-immigrants et immigrants pour trois régions métropolitaines du Canada. La qualité logement est mesurée par le nombre moyen de pièces par personne et est mise en relation avec des variables sociodémographiques, socioéconomiques et caractérisant l’immigration. Les résultats indiquent une convergence entre les trois grandes métropoles canadiennes et soulignent clairement l’existence d’une différence dans la qualité de logement entre non-immigrants et immigrants.The immigrant population in Canada has risen substantially during the last decades. This increase has produced some tension and raised questions about the institutional arrangements of the host society. In response to these tensions and questions, the government of Canada adopted a policy of multiculturalism in 1971 and promoted the constitutionalization of human rights through the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This response was successful in terms of the evolution of the liberal democracy in Canada, the management of diversity and the building of an inclusive identity. However, it remains to be evaluated in relation to the struggle against discrimination and inequalities. While the reponse has already been evaluated in regard to employment, no evaluation has been undertaken regarding housing. This article tackles this issue through the decomposition of differences in the quality of housing for immigrants and non-immigrants in three metropolitan areas. The quality of housing is measured by the number of rooms per capita and is studied in relation to several variables to estimate the difference between populations. The results show a convergence in the situation in the three metropolitan areas and clearly reveal a difference in the quality of housing for immigrants and non-immigrants. |
| Starting Page | 133 |
| Ending Page | 166 |
| Page Count | 34 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14883473 |
| Journal | Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 18746365 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2006-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Immigration Logement Housing Discrimination Decomposition of difference Canada Migration Demography Sociology Social Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Demography Anthropology Cultural Studies |
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