NDLI: Culture Media Statistical Optimization for Biomass Production of a Ligninolytic Fungus for Future Rice Straw Degradation

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Indian Journal of Microbiology : Volume 53, Issue 1, March 2013

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Culture Media Statistical Optimization for Biomass Production of a Ligninolytic Fungus for Future Rice Straw Degradation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Sarria Alfonso, Viviana Sánchez Sierra, John Aguirre Morales, Mauricio Gutiérrez Rojas, Ivonne More Sarmiento, Nubia Poutou Piñales, Raúl A.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	The main objective of this study was to optimize a culture media for low scale biomass production of Pleurotus spp. Future applications of this optimization will be implemented for “in situ” rice straw degradation, increase soil nutrients availability, and lower residue and rice culture management costs. Soil samples were taken from different points in six important rice production cities in Colombia. For carbon and nitrogen source selection a factorial 4$^{2}$ design was carried out. The Plackett-Burman design permitted to detect carbon, nitrogen and inducer effects on fungus growth (response variable for all designs). This optimization was carried out by a Box-Behnken design. Finally a re-optimization assay for glucose concentration was performed by means of a One Factor design. Only 4/33 (12 %) isolates showed and important laccase or manganese peroxidase activity compared to Pleurotus ostreatus (HPB/P3). We obtained an increased biomass production in Pleurotus spp. (T1.1.) with glucose, followed by rice husk. Rice straw was considered an inducing agent for lignin degradation. Glucose was a significant component with positive effects, whereas Tween 80 and pH had negative effects. On the contrary, rice husk, yeast extract and CaCl$_{2}$ were not significant components for increase the biomass production. Final media composition consisted of glucose 25 g L$^{−1}$, yeast extract 5 g L$^{−1}$, Tween 80 0.38 % (v/v), Rice husk 10 g L$^{−1}$, CaCl$_{2}$ 1 g L$^{−1}$, and pH 4.88 ± 0.2. The Box-Behnken polynomial prediction resulted to be lower than the experimental validation of the model (6.59 vs. 6.91 Log$_{10}$ CFU ml$^{−1}$ respectively).
Starting Page	199
Ending Page	207
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00468991
Journal	Indian Journal of Microbiology
Volume Number	53
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	09737715
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2013-01-24
Publisher Institution	Association of Microbiologists of India
Publisher Place	India
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Ligninolytic fungi Rice straw Response surface methodology Plackett-Burman Box-Behnken Factorial design Microbiology Medical Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology

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Culture Media Statistical Optimization for Biomass Production of a Ligninolytic Fungus for Future Rice Straw Degradation

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Culture Media Statistical Optimization for Biomass Production of a Ligninolytic Fungus for Future Rice Straw Degradation