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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Saadatirad, Amirhossein Sardari, Soroush Kazemali, Mohammadreza Zarei, Najmeh Davami, Fatemeh Barkhordari, Farzaneh Adeli, Ahmad Mahboudi, Fereidoun |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Thrombolytic therapy by plasminogen activators (PAs) has been a main goal in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Despite improved outcomes of currently available thrombolytic therapies, all these agents have different drawbacks that may result in less than optimal outcomes. In order to make tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) more potent, while being more resistant to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and having a higher affinity to fibrin, a new chimeric-truncated form of tPA (CT tPA) was designed and expressed in Pichia pastoris. This novel variant consists of a finger domain of Desmoteplase, an epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain, a kringle 1 (K1) domain, a kringle 2 (K2) domain, in which the lysine binding site (LBS) was deleted, and a protease domain, where the four amino acids lysine 296, arginine 298, arginine 299, and arginine 304 were substituted by aspartic acid. The chimera CT tPA showed 14-fold increase in its activity in the presence of fibrin compared to the absence of fibrin. Furthermore, CT tPA showed about 10-fold more potency than commercially available full-length tPA (Actylase$^{®}$) and provided 1.2-fold greater affinity to fibrin. A residual activity of only 68 % was observed after incubation of Actylase$^{®}$ with PAI-1, however, 91 % activity remained for CT tPA. These promising findings suggest that the novel CT tPA variant might be an acceptable PA with superior characteristics and properties. |
| Starting Page | 1143 |
| Ending Page | 1150 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10736085 |
| Journal | Molecular Biotechnology |
| Volume Number | 56 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| e-ISSN | 15590305 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2014-08-21 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Chimeric-truncated tPA Pichia pastoris Desmodous rotendus PA PAI-1 resistant Fibrin affinity Biotechnology Biochemistry Cell Biology Protein Science Biological Techniques Human Genetics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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