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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Qin, Xiaoqun Qu, Xiangping Coy, David Weber, H. Christian |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The native ligand for the G protein-coupled bombesin receptor subtype-3 (BRS-3) has currently not been identified. Studies in mice showed robust BRS-3 expression in the hypothalamic satiety centers, and genetic receptor inactivation resulted in obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. BRS-3 was also detected in normal human pancreatic islet cells suggesting a critical role of BRS-3 in regulating energy metabolism and satiety via central and peripheral mechanisms of action. The cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) is a main regulator of pancreatic β-cell gene expression required for glucose homeostasis and islet cell survival, and hypothalamic regulation of satiety. Therefore, in this study we examined whether agonist-dependent hBRS-3 stimulation mediates CREB activation. A selective hBRS-3 peptide agonist and two non-selective hBRS-3 peptide agonists were used to activate ectopically expressed hBRS-3. Stimulation with hBRS-3 peptide agonists resulted in transient calcium mobilization, whereby the selective peptide agonist acted exclusively via hBRS-3 but not through the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRP-R). A selective high-affinity GRP-R antagonist did not inhibit hBRS-3-mediated calcium signals. We also found time-dependent CREB phosphorylation in response to the selective hBRS-3 activation, which was abrogated by pretreatment with protein kinase A and protein kinase C inhibitors. Human BRS-3 agonists also stimulated CREB transactivation and resulted in modest increases of CRE-dependent gene transcription. These changes were significantly reduced after pretreatment with inhibitors of PKA, PKC, and MEK-1. Thus, our results suggest that hBRS-3 agonist-dependent signaling mediates CREB phosphorylation and transactivation through partially PKA, PKC, and MEK-1 pathways. |
| Starting Page | 88 |
| Ending Page | 99 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08958696 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Neuroscience |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15591166 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Humana Press Inc |
| Publisher Date | 2011-11-30 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Bombesin receptor subtype-3 Obesity CREB Intracellular signaling Neurosciences Neurology Cell Biology Proteomics Neurochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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