Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Luff, David Djordjevic, Margareta |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | This article shows that the management of EU’s enlargement from a trade policy point of view is not that simple. It does not merely require harmonisation of the EU’s common tariff and of its customs legislation, but also attentiveness to required adjustments in domestic policies affecting trade and awareness that changes in the conditions of competition in the territory of the new Member States may potentially distort international trade. We noted however that considering that the EU is a rather trade liberal customs union, overall, its enlargement is beneficial to its trade partners and those of the acceding countries. This is due in general to tariff reductions, the streamlining of customs procedures, the expansion of the territory where imported goods may freely circulate and the extension of the scope preferential trade agreements. These benefits may have to be balanced against the expansion of the likely more protectionist agricultural policy of the EU, despite complex temporary arrangements, and by the wider application of domestic regulations and trade defence instruments. Consequently, despite a general trend highlighting the potential benefits of enlargement for both acceding countries and non-EU WTO Members, certain specific sectors may suffer some adverse consequences.This being said, any new barrier to trade must remain compatible with WTO law and, as the case may be, may be subject to claims for compensation in the context of WTO’s regulated procedures. Well-advised governments and industries in third countries should realise the opportunities arising for them in this regard. However, on the other side, and this is no minor issue, the EU strengthens its presence at the WTO and more industries in the enlarged territory benefit from its offensive trade policy and the regulatory arsenal accompanying it. Obviously, all parties concerned, whether in the EU or outside the EU, should remain vigilant on the consequences of enlargement from a WTO perspective. |
| Starting Page | 380 |
| Ending Page | 408 |
| Page Count | 29 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 16123093 |
| Journal | ERA Forum |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 18639038 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2004-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | European Law/Public International Law European Integration Political Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Political Science and International Relations Law |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|