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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Numura, Wataru Isozumi, riyoshi Nakamura, Shigeyoshi Jinbo, Yuji Ohki, Shinya Kidokoro, Shun ichi Wakui, Hideki Takakuwa, Yuichi |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Calmodulin (CaM) binds to the FERM domain of 80 kDa erythrocyte protein 4.1R (R30) independently of Ca$^{2+}$ but, paradoxically, regulates R30 binding to transmembrane proteins in a Ca$^{2+}$-dependent manner. We have previously mapped a Ca$^{2+}$-independent CaM-binding site, pep11 (A$^{264}$KKLWKVCVEHHTFFR), in 4.1R FERM domain and demonstrated that CaM, when saturated by Ca$^{2+}$ (Ca$^{2+}$/CaM), interacts simultaneously with pep11 and with Ser$^{185}$ in A$^{181}$KKLSMYGVDLHKAKD (pep9), the binding affinity of Ca$^{2+}$/CaM for pep9 increasing dramatically in the presence of pep11. Based on these findings, we hypothesized that pep11 induced key conformational changes in the Ca$^{2+}$/CaM complex. By differential scanning calorimetry analysis, we established that the C-lobe of CaM was more stable when bound to pep11 either in the presence or absence of Ca$^{2+}$. Using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we identified 8 residues in the N-lobe and 14 residues in the C-lobe of pep11 involved in interaction with CaM in both of presence and absence of Ca$^{2+}$. Lastly, Kratky plots, generated by small-angle X-ray scattering analysis, indicated that the pep11/Ca$^{2+}$/CaM complex adopted a relaxed globular shape. We propose that these unique properties may account in part for the previously described Ca$^{2+}$/CaM-dependent regulation of R30 binding to membrane proteins. |
| Starting Page | 7 |
| Ending Page | 19 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10859195 |
| Journal | Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics |
| Volume Number | 69 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15590283 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Calcium-bound calmodulin Protein 4.1R Calorimetry NMR Biochemistry Pharmacology/Toxicology Biotechnology Cell Biology Biophysics and Biological Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Biochemistry Biophysics |
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