NDLI: Marine Diatom, Navicula sp. Strain JPCC DA0580 and Marine Green Alga, Chlorella sp. Strain NKG400014 as Potential Sources for Biodiesel Production

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Matsumoto, Mitsufumi Sugiyama, Hiroshi Maeda, Yoshiaki Sato, Reiko Tanaka, Tsuyoshi Matsunaga, Tadashi
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Marine diatom, strain JPCC DA0580, and marine green microalga strain NKG400014 were selected as high neutral lipid-producers from marine microalgal culture collection toward biodiesel production. These strains were tentatively identified as Navicula sp. and Chlorella sp., respectively, by 18S rDNA analysis. Growth and lipid accumulation conditions of both strains were analyzed by changing nutrient concentrations in growth media and initial illuminance intensity. The highest productivity of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) reached to 154 mg/L/week for NKG400014 and 185 mg/L/week for JPCC DA0580. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis indicates that FAME fraction from NKG400014 mainly contained 9-12-15-octadecatrienoate (C18:3) and that from JPCC DA0580 mainly contained methyl palmitate (C16:0) and methyl palmitoleate (C16:1). Furthermore, calorimetric analysis revealed that the energy content of strain was 4,233 ± 55 kcal/kg (i.e., 15.9 ± 0.2 MJ/kg) for NKG400014 and 6,423 ± 139 kcal/mg (i.e., 26.9 ± 0.6 MJ/kg) for JPCC DA0580, respectively. The value from JPCC DA0580 was equivalent to that of coal. The strains NKG400014 and JPCC DA0580 will become a promising resource that can grow as dominant species in the open ocean toward production of both liquid and solid biofuels.
Starting Page	483
Ending Page	490
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	02732289
Journal	Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Volume Number	161
Issue Number	1-8
e-ISSN	15590291
Language	English
Publisher	Humana Press Inc
Publisher Date	2009-09-08
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biodiesel Triglyceride Fatty acid methyl ester Microalgae Calorimetry Biochemistry Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Environmental Engineering Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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Marine diatom, Navicula sp. strain JPCC DA0580 and marine green alga, Chlorella sp. strain NKG400014 as potential sources for biodiesel production.

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