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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Türkyılmaz, Meltem Tağı, Şeref Özkan, Mehmet |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Effects of different sulphur dioxide (SO$_{2}$) concentrations (188, 452, 791, 1,034, 1,236, 2,899 and 3,864 mg SO$_{2}$ kg$^{−1}$) and storage temperatures (5, 10, 20 and 30 °C) on the physical, chemical and microbial qualities of sulphited-dried apricots (SDAs) were evaluated. Analysis of kinetic data suggested first-order models for losses of moisture and SO$_{2}$ and formation of brown colour. Strong correlations were found between SO$_{2}$ concentrations and moisture loss constants (r = −0.943), and brown colour values (r = 0.949). β-carotene contents in SDA samples ranged from 26.6 to 36.2 mg 100 g$^{−1}$ dry weight, depending on SO$_{2}$ content of dried apricots. The SO$_{2}$ concentration over 791 mg per kg of dried apricots effectively protected carotenoids in dried apricots during drying. While storage times had significant effect on β-carotene contents, storage temperatures did not have such effects. The number of total mesophilic aerobic bacteria in all SDA samples ranged from 8.20 × 10$^{1}$ to 1.84 × 10$^{2}$ CFU g$^{−1}$. The number of total psychrophilic aerobic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and mould, xerophilic mould, Staphylococcus spp. and total Enterobacteriaceae were below the detection limits (<4 CFU g$^{−1}$) in samples containing SO$_{2}$ even at the lowest level (188 mg SO$_{2}$ kg$^{–1}$) throughout the storage. Regardless of SO$_{2}$ concentration in dried apricots, low storage temperatures (below 20 °C) should be preferred to prevent the characteristic golden yellow colours of dried apricots. |
| Starting Page | 1526 |
| Ending Page | 1538 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19355130 |
| Journal | Food and Bioprocess Technology |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 19355149 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-17 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Dried apricots SO$_{2}$ level Browning β-carotene Microbial growth Storage Food Science Chemistry/Food Science Agriculture Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality Food Science Process Chemistry and Technology |
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