NDLI: Ionospheric effects of geomagnetic storms at mid latitudes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Klimenko, M. V. Klimenko, V. V. Ratovskii, K. G. Goncharenko, L. P.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Previously, we studied the ionospheric effects of the sequence of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005 using a global self-consistent model “Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Protonosphere” (GSM TIP). Differences between the predicted and observed effects of the ionospheric storms may be due to the use of the three-hour K $_{ p }$ index of geomagnetic activity in modeling the time dependence of model input parameters, use of the dipole approximation of the geomagnetic field, and disregard in simulations for solar flares that occurred during this period. We tried to eliminate two of these three reasons. First, we used the A $_{ E }$ index of geomagnetic activity with minute resolution in modeling the time dependence of the model input parameters. Second, we took into account the effects of solar flares. In addition, GSM TIP model was supplemented by an empirical model describing the precipitation of high-energy electrons. The results of the simulation of the behavior of various ionospheric parameters over the Yakutsk, Irkutsk, Millstone Hill, and Arecibo stations on September 9 and 10, 2005 in the new formulation of the problem, presented in the current work, are in better agreement with the available experimental data than the results of previous calculations.
Starting Page	377
Ending Page	386
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19907931
Journal	Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume Number	5
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	19907923
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2011-07-15
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	ionosphere geomagnetic storm thermospheric wind neutral atmosphere composition ionospheric disturbances electric field field-aligned currents numerical simulation Physical Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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