NDLI: Spatial arrangement of macro-, midi-, and microchromosomes in transcriptionally active nuclei of growing oocytes in birds of the order galliformes

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Cell and Tissue Biology : Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2011

Cell and Tissue Biology : Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2011

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Cell and Tissue Biology : Volume 2

Cell and Tissue Biology : Volume 1

Spatial arrangement of macro-, midi-, and microchromosomes in transcriptionally active nuclei of growing oocytes in birds of the order galliformes

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Maslova, A. V. Krasikova, A. V.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Three-dimensional genome organization in the cell nucleus reflects its functional state and is one of the regulatory levels of gene expression. Thus, the extensive exploration of the relationship between the spatial organization of the genome and its functioning is very important. In this work, the three-dimensional genome organization in growing oocytes of Galliform birds was analyzed in detail. Avian oocytes have giant transcriptionally active nuclei that are distinct from somatic interphase nuclei in their almost complete lack of structural constraints on chromosome decondensation. The radial distribution of three groups of chromosomes with different sizes and gene densities in the nuclei of chicken and Japanese quail oocytes was analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscopy followed by 3D reconstruction. The chromosome position relative to the nuclear center was estimated by analyzing its localization in certain radial nuclear zones and directly measuring the distance from the nuclear center to the terminal regions and center of chromosome gravity. It was shown that, in transcriptionally active nuclei of avian oocytes, chromosomes are localized at a significant distance from the nuclear envelope; gene-rich microchromosomes are localized mainly on the periphery of the region occupied by the whole chromosome set, rather than in the nuclear center. Therefore, the radial distribution of lampbrush chromosomes in oocyte nuclei differs from the ordered spatial arrangement of chromosomes in the interphase nucleus with gene-rich chromosome territories being located at the nuclear center and gene-poor territories positioned at the nuclear periphery. By visualizing 3D-preserved lampbrush chromosomes in the intact nucleus, we confirmed the presence of repulsion forces between lateral loops of lampbrush half-bivalents and the lack of interactions between heterochromatic segments of different bivalents at the lampbrush stage of oogenesis.
Starting Page	281
Ending Page	293
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	1990519X
Journal	Cell and Tissue Biology
Volume Number	5
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	19905203
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2011-07-05
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	avian oogenesis cell nucleus domestic animals genome architecture lampbrush chromosomes telomeres transcription three-dimensional reconstruction Cell Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology

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Spatial arrangement of macro-, midi-, and microchromosomes in transcriptionally active nuclei of growing oocytes in birds of the order galliformes

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Preparation of lampbrush chromosomes dissected from avian and reptilian growing oocytes

Assignment of the somatic A/B compartments to chromatin domains in giant transcriptionally active lampbrush chromosomes

Comparison of the somatic TADs and lampbrush chromomere-loop complexes in transcriptionally active prophase I oocytes

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Spatial arrangement of macro-, midi-, and microchromosomes in transcriptionally active nuclei of growing oocytes in birds of the order galliformes

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