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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kwak, Byeong Sub Park, Kuk Baek, Jeom In Ryu, Ho Jung Kang, Misook |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | We investigated the effect of the oxidation state of Mn in CaMnO$_{3}$ perovskite particles to improve their oxygen transfer performance for chemical-looping combustion (CLC). Li was introduced in the Ca site of CaMnO$_{3}$ to increase the Mn oxidation state. Ca$_{1−x }$Li$_{ x }$MnO$_{3}$ particles were synthesized by the solid-state method, and the amount of Li added ranged from 0 to 0.015 mol. The structure of the synthesized Ca$_{1−x }$Li$_{ x }$MnO$_{3}$ particles was examined using XRD, and all particles were confirmed to have a CaMnO$_{3}$ perovskite structure. The shape and chemical properties of the prepared particles were characterized by using SEM and CH$_{4}$-TPD. The binding energy and oxidation state of the different elements in the Ca$_{1−x }$Li$_{ x }$MnO$_{3}$ particles were measured by XPS. When Li was added, the oxidation state of Mn in Ca$_{1−x }$Li$_{ x }$MnO$_{3}$ was higher than that of Mn in CaMnO$_{3}$. The oxygen transfer performance of the particles was determined by an isothermal H$_{2}$-N$_{2}$/air and CH$_{4}$-CO$_{2}$/air redox cycle at 850 °C, repeated ten times, using TGA. All particles showed an oxygen transfer capacity of about 8.0 to 9.0 wt%. Among them, Ca$_{0.99}$Li$_{0.01}$MnO$_{3}$ particles had the best performance and the oxygen transfer capacity under H$_{2}$-N$_{2}$/air and CH$_{4}$-CO$_{2}$/air atmosphere was 8.47 and 8.75 wt%, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 1936 |
| Ending Page | 1943 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 02561115 |
| Journal | Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering |
| Volume Number | 34 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 19757220 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2017-05-26 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Chemical Looping Combustion Oxygen Carrier Perovskite CaMnO$_{3}$ Li Promoter Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Catalysis Materials Science Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Chemical Engineering |
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