NDLI: Identification of two major histocompatibility (MH) class II A genes and their association to Vibrio anguillarum infection in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

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Identification of two major histocompatibility (MH) class II A genes and their association to Vibrio anguillarum infection in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

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Journal of Ocean University of China : Volume 10

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Identification of two major histocompatibility (MH) class II A genes and their association to Vibrio anguillarum infection in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Li, Chunmei Wang, Xubo Zhang, Quanqi Wang, Zhigang Qi, Jie Yi, Qilin Liu, Zhipeng Wang, Yanan Yu, Haiyang
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Major histocompatibility complex class II antigens are important in vertebrate immune system. In the present study, the full cDNA sequence of class II A gene was synthesized by RACE-PCR from half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), and its open reading frame (ORF) polymorphism was studied. The whole cDNA sequence was 992 bp in length, including the ORF with 717 bp. Twenty-five alleles were identified and clustered into two distinct groups according to the specific nucleotides/ amino acids in specific positions. Eleven alleles belonged to Cyse-DAA while fourteen alleles belonged to Cyse-DBA. Four Cyse-DAA alleles were observed in one individual, and three to five Cyse-DBA alleles were observed in each of the three detected individuals, which indicated that at least two loci existed in each gene. Moreover, in order to study the function of the alleles in resistance to infection, 200 individuals were intraperitoneally injected with Vibrio anguillarum and the first 20 dead individuals and 20 surviving ones were selected for genotype analysis. Fifty-six alleles were identified among the 40 individuals. Twenty-nine alleles belonged to Cyse-DAA and the other 27 alleles belonged to Cyse-DBA. Eighteen alleles were selected for studying their function in resistance to infection. Alleles Cyse-DAA0201, Cyse-DAA1101, Cyse-DBA0401, Cyse-DBA1102, Cyse-DBA1801 and Cyse-DBA2201 were identified only in surviving individuals, while alleles Cyse-DAA0901, Cyse-DBA1101 and Cyse-DBA*1401 occurred more frequently in dead individuals. This study confirmed the existence and polymorphism of two class II A genes as well as the relationship between alleles of class II A genes and disease susceptibility/ resistance in half-smooth tongue sole.
Starting Page	32
Ending Page	44
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16725182
Journal	Journal of Ocean University of China
Volume Number	11
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	19935021
Language	English
Publisher	SP Science Press
Publisher Date	2012-01-26
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	major histocompatibility polymorphism Cyse-DAA Cyse-DBA allele Vibrio anguillarum Oceanography
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Oceanography Ocean Engineering

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