NDLI: Effect of co-culture of Chinese shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) and sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) on pond environment

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yu, Haibo Gao, Qinfeng Dong, Shuanglin Sun, Yongjun Wang, Fang
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Monoculture of sea cucumber (pond S) and polyculture of shrimp with sea cucumber (pond SS) were established to evaluate the effect of shrimp on the environmental conditions of sea cucumber farming pond. Contributions of sediment organic matter (SOM2) resuspended from benthic sediment and the suspended particulate organic matter (SPOM) deposited from the water column to the precipitated organic matter (SOM1) collected with sediment traps were estimated with carbon stable isotope analysis. The results showed that the levels of SPOM and SOM2 in pond SS significantly decreased in comparison with those in pond S at the end of experiment (P < 0.05), indicating that co-culturing shrimp in sea cucumber farming pond could purify the farming water. Carbon stable isotope analysis showed that the proportion of SOM2 in SOM1 in pond SS (84.97% ± 0.38%) was significantly lower than that in pond S (95.20% ± 0.30%) (P < 0.05), suggesting that the resuspension of organic matter from benthic sediment into overlying water was reduced in polyculture pond. In contrast, the proportion of SPOM in SOM1 in pond SS (15.03% ± 0.38%) was significantly higher than that in pond S (4.80% ± 0.30%) (P < 0.05), indicating that the sedimentation of SPOM from water column was enhanced in pond SS owing to the biodeposition effect of shrimp.
Starting Page	905
Ending Page	910
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16725182
Journal	Journal of Ocean University of China
Volume Number	15
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	19935021
Language	English
Publisher	Science Press
Publisher Date	2016-08-25
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	co-culture Apostichopus japonicus Fenneropenaeus chinensis suspended particulate organic matter sediment organic matter carbon stable isotope Oceanography Meteorology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Oceanography Ocean Engineering

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