NDLI: Human Rationality Challenges Universal Logic

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Human Rationality Challenges Universal Logic

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Gaines, Brian R.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Tarski’s conceptual analysis of the notion of logical consequence is one of the pinnacles of the process of defining the metamathematical foundations of mathematics in the tradition of his predecessors Euclid, Frege, Russell and Hilbert, and his contemporaries Carnap, Gödel, Gentzen and Turing. However, he also notes that in defining the concept of consequence “efforts were made to adhere to the common usage of the language of every day life.” This paper addresses the issue of what relationship Tarski’s analysis, and Béziau’s further generalization of it in universal logic, have to reasoning in the everyday lives of ordinary people from the cognitive processes of children through to those of specialists in the empirical and deductive sciences. It surveys a selection of relevant research in a range of disciplines providing theoretical and empirical studies of human reasoning, discusses the value of adopting a universal logic perspective, answers the questions posed in the call for this special issue, and suggests some specific research challenges.
Starting Page	163
Ending Page	205
Page Count	43
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16618297
Journal	Logica Universalis
Volume Number	4
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	16618300
Language	English
Publisher	SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Publisher Date	2010-07-23
Publisher Place	Basel
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Rationality human sciences logical consequence universal logic Cognitive psychology Logic in the philosophy of science Logic in artificial intelligence Logic Computer Science Mathematics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Applied Mathematics Logic

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